高考问答方风雷和许勤:英文翻译
来源：百度文库 编辑：高考问答 时间：2024/05/11 18:09:25
1979年2月，中国五届人大常委会第六次会议决定，将每年的3月12 日定为中国的植树节。次年3月12日，邮电部发行了一套4枚题为“植树造林，绿化祖国”的邮票。1981年，在邓小平同志的倡议下，五届人大第四次会议通过了《关于开展全民义务植树运动的决议》。1990年3月12日，邮电部又发行了一套4枚“绿化祖国”邮票，第一枚为“全民义务植树”。
据联合国统计，现在世界上已有50多个国家设立了植树节。由于各国国情和地理位置不同，植树节在各国的称呼和时间也不相同，如日本称为“树木节”和“绿化周”；以色列称“树木的新年日”；缅甸称为“植树月”；南斯拉夫称为“植树周”；冰岛称为“学生植树日”；印度称为“全国植树节”；法国称为全国树木日“；加拿大称为”森林周“。
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"Arbor Day" is some countries for stimulates the people to love the forest, the afforestation sentiment, promotes the national territory to afforest, protects the humanity 赖以生存 ecological environment, through legislation definite holiday. The modern times set up the Arbor Day are US'S Nebraska state most early. On April 10, 1872, not in a conference which the Nebraska state botanical garden association held, proposed the establishment took the festival the suggestion. This state has accepted not a suggestion, decides as April 10 this state the Arbor Day, and distributed in the world in 1932 the first Arbor Day postage stamp, the picture is two children is planting trees.
In February, 1979, the China five session of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress sixth council decision, every year on March 12 will decide as Chinese the Arbor Day. The next year March 12, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication has distributed set of 4 topics is "the afforestation, afforests the motherland" postage stamp. In 1981, in under Comrade Deng Xiaoping's proposal, five session of National People's Congress fourth conference passed "about Has developed All the people Duty Tree-planting Movement Resolution". On March 12, 1990, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication distributed set of 4 "to afforest the motherland" the postage stamp, first was "all the people duty tree-planting".
According to the United Nations statistics, now in the world had more than 50 countries to set up the Arbor Day. Because the various countries' national condition and the geographical position are different, Arbor Day is not same in the various countries' name and the time, like Japan is called "the tree knag" and "the afforested week"; Israel calls "trees' new year date"; Burma is called "the tree-planting month"; Yugoslavia is called "the tree-planting week"; Iceland is called "the student to plant trees Japan"; India is called "the national Arbor Day"; France is called the national trees date "; Canada is called "the forest week".