地铁门夹门力量大吗:表原因连词的用法及区别

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/25 09:51:49
for as since because while
now that

1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题,是句子中的重要部分,常放在句末,不能用其它三个替换。逗号可加可不加。

You can trust those products because the quality never changes.

I haven”t been to the cinema lately, because I am too busy.

I didn”t go, because I was afraid.

2)当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。since稍正式一些。
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

3) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.

4)当because引导的从句与否定的主句连用,而主句又位于句首时,之前不用逗号,因为主句动词否定的是其后的全部内容。为了突出because从句,because 前常加上副词,如:just, only, simply, chiefly等。在这种情况下,常常会形成否定的转移。如果是在口语中,在because前要有一个停顿(逗号),才能表示出否定没有转到because从句中。如:

You should not despise a man just because he is poorly dressed.

She is not marrying Bill, because he is poor.

because引导的从句可以被just, only, simply等副词修饰,也可以用并列连词构成并列的 because从句,而since和as则不能。如: We pardoned him only because he was still young. for表示原因时,置于主句之后,表示非直接的随后附加说明的理由或推断理由。如: She didn’t go to school, for she was ill.