剑很冷,心更冷:There be 句型的应用

there be句型

1. 基本结构 There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。

There is a radio on the table.

2. 主谓一致 要采取就近一致原则，和靠近be的主语一致。

如： There is a pen, two rulers in the box.

3. 主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.

4. 反意疑问句。 反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there?

5. there be 与have的替换 there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.

6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。 There is nothing to do.

7. 与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon. There used to be a cinema here before the war.

8. 变体 there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.

9. 习惯用语

There is no good making friends with him.

There be sth.
There be sb doing sth.
There be sb to do sth.