淘宝省钱:巴德·舒尔伯格的个人简介

这份算是详尽了，就是懒得给你翻译了。

　　巴德·舒尔伯格生平

　　Budd Schulberg, the son of the Hollywood movie producer, Benjamin Schulberg, was born in New York on 27th March, 1914.

　　本杰明舒尔伯格之子，1914年3月27日生于纽约。

　　After being educated at Dartmouth College, he became a screenwriter at Paramount. Schulberg held left-wing views and was a member of the Communist Party (1937-40). However, these views were not evident in his first two screenplays, Little Orphan Annie (1938) and White Carnival (1939).

　　达特茅斯学院毕业，在派拉蒙当编剧，左翼，1937~1940加入共产党。

　　Schulberg lost his job with Paramount. after the failure of White Carnival and he turned to writing novels. His first novel, What Makes Sammy Run? (1941), a satire of Hollywood power and corruption. He followed this with a novel about boxing, The Harder They Fall (1947).

　　In 1947 the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) began an investigation into the Hollywood Motion Picture Industry. The HUAC interviewed 41 people who were working in Hollywood. These people attended voluntarily and became known as "friendly witnesses". During their interviews they named several people who they accused of holding left-wing views.

　　One of those named, Bertolt Brecht, an emigrant playwright, gave evidence and then left for East Germany. Ten others: Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Albert Maltz, Adrian Scott, Samuel Ornitz,, Dalton Trumbo, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson and Alvah Bessie refused to answer any questions.

　　Known as the Hollywood Ten, they claimed that the 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution gave them the right to do this. The House of Un-American Activities Committee and the courts during appeals disagreed and all were found guilty of contempt of congress and each was sentenced to between six and twelve months in prison. Others called before the HUAC were willing to testify and the screenwriter, Richard Collins, named Schulberg as a former member of the Communist Party.

　　When Schulberg heard the news he sent a telegram to the HUAC offering to provide evidence against former members of the Communist Party. When he appeared before the committee he named fifteen former comrades. He also explained how party members such as John Howard Lawson and Richard Collins had attempted to influence the content of his novel, What Made Sammy Run?

　　After giving evidence to the House of Un-American Activities Committee Schulberg was free to return to Hollywood scriptwriting. He worked with Elia Kazan, another former Communist Party member who named names, on the Academy Award winning film, On the Waterfront (1954). Other films include The Harder They Fall (1956) and A Face in the Crowd (1957). His autobiography, Moving Pictures: Memories of a Hollywood Prince was published in 1981.

世界上最伟大的爱那就是父母之爱，健康的父母之爱像阳光温暖明亮，像雨露滋润孩子的心田，像山泉清澈、甘甜。
不健康的爱会造就不健康的孩子，日本著名的临床心理学家河合隼雄教授将家庭中父亲的角色作用命名为“父性原理”，将母亲的角色作用命名为“母性原理”，认为家庭中必须明确父性和母性各自分担的性别角色。
所谓“父性原理”是指无论多么可爱的孩子，如果做了违背社会准则或家规的事，当父亲的会毫不留情的训斥孩子，或采取一些强制手段对待孩子。而“母性原理”则恰恰相反，无论自己的孩子怎样，即使无恶不作，当母亲的都会疼爱、包庇或袒护孩子。由此看来，“父性原理”在孩子的成长过程中就好像是“切断的机能”，而“母性原理”好像是“包容的机能”。家中在教育子女问题上有唱“红脸”的，有唱“白脸”的。而“父性原理”和“母性原理”如果不协调，往往会给孩子的心理健康带来不良的影响，这也正是单亲家庭的子女容易出现问题的一个重要原因。
美国著名作家巴德·舒尔伯格正是有了这种协调的父爱与母爱作基础，最终走上了作家之路。
在巴德七八岁的时候，他写了一首诗，母亲是搂着巴德不住的赞扬。父亲却说这首诗“糟糕透了”。父亲的话很让巴德伤心，然而靠母亲的支持鼓励，所以他还能坚持写作，但也正是父亲的不断挑毛病、指出其不足促使他不断超越自我，没有父亲的严格要求和督促巴德写作水平很难不断提高。就这样，伴随着“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”的声音，巴德才终于成了一名作家。
很庆幸巴德·舒尔伯格能有一位慈祥的母亲和严厉的父亲。母亲给了他创作的激情和毅力，而父亲则帮助他不断弥补写作的缺失。 在日常生活中，我们往往能感激“母性原理”的爱，却不能理解“父性原理”的爱，这实际上是使我们生活的小船偏离航向。我们要不断的提醒自己：有了父亲严厉的爱与母亲宽容的爱共同协调，我们才会健康发展。
所以我们既要感激理解“母性原理”的爱，更要理解感激“父性原理”的爱，无论这两种爱是来自父母还是老师。

这份算是详尽了，就是懒得给你翻译了。

巴德·舒尔伯格生平

Budd Schulberg, the son of the Hollywood movie producer, Benjamin Schulberg, was born in New York on 27th March, 1914.

本杰明舒尔伯格之子，1914年3月27日生于纽约。

After being educated at Dartmouth College, he became a screenwriter at Paramount. Schulberg held left-wing views and was a member of the Communist Party (1937-40). However, these views were not evident in his first two screenplays, Little Orphan Annie (1938) and White Carnival (1939).

达特茅斯学院毕业，在派拉蒙当编剧，左翼，1937~1940加入共产党。

Schulberg lost his job with Paramount. after the failure of White Carnival and he turned to writing novels. His first novel, What Makes Sammy Run? (1941), a satire of Hollywood power and corruption. He followed this with a novel about boxing, The Harder They Fall (1947).

In 1947 the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) began an investigation into the Hollywood Motion Picture Industry. The HUAC interviewed 41 people who were working in Hollywood. These people attended voluntarily and became known as "friendly witnesses". During their interviews they named several people who they accused of holding left-wing views.

One of those named, Bertolt Brecht, an emigrant playwright, gave evidence and then left for East Germany. Ten others: Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Albert Maltz, Adrian Scott, Samuel Ornitz,, Dalton Trumbo, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson and Alvah Bessie refused to answer any questions.

Known as the Hollywood Ten, they claimed that the 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution gave them the right to do this. The House of Un-American Activities Committee and the courts during appeals disagreed and all were found guilty of contempt of congress and each was sentenced to between six and twelve months in prison. Others called before the HUAC were willing to testify and the screenwriter, Richard Collins, named Schulberg as a former member of the Communist Party.

When Schulberg heard the news he sent a telegram to the HUAC offering to provide evidence against former members of the Communist Party. When he appeared before the committee he named fifteen former comrades. He also explained how party members such as John Howard Lawson and Richard Collins had attempted to influence the content of his novel, What Made Sammy Run?

After giving evidence to the House of Un-American Activities Committee Schulberg was free to return to Hollywood scriptwriting. He worked with Elia Kazan, another former Communist Party member who named names, on the Academy Award winning film, On the Waterfront (1954). Other films include The Harder They Fall (1956) and A Face in the Crowd (1957). His autobiography, Moving Pictures: Memories of a Hollywood Prince was published in 1981.

这要感谢金山快译2005!!!
Budd Schulberg ，好莱坞电影生产者，班杰民 Schulberg 的儿子, 在 1914 的三月 27 日在纽约出生

在达特茅斯学院被教育之后，他变成首长的一个电影剧本作家。 被维持左派的视野并且是共产党的一个成员的 Schulberg.(1937-40) 然而，这些视野在他的最初二个电影剧本，小的无双亲的安妮 (1938) 和白色的嘉年华会中不是显然的。 (1939)

Schulberg 和首长失掉了他的工作。 在白色嘉年华会的失败之后和他转向到写小说。 他的第一小说, 什么使美国大兵跑? (1941),一种好莱坞力量和腐败的讽刺文。 他用一本小说跟随这有关拳击的事, 比较难人他们落下。 (1947)

在 1947 年非美国式活动委员会 (HUAC) 的众议院开始了对好莱坞运动照片业的深入调查。 HUAC 接见了 41个正在好莱坞工作的人。 这些人自动地叁加而且如 " 友好的证人 " 变成已知。 在他们的面谈时候他们命名了他们维持左派的视野控告的一些人。

被命名的那些之一， Bertolt Brecht ，一个移民的剧作家,给予了证据然后前往德国东部。 其他十个: 男人名 Biberman, 以免科尔，艾伯特 Maltz ，艾德里安史考特，塞缪尔 Ornitz,,道尔顿 Trumbo ，爱德华 Dmytryk ，戒指 Lardner 二世，约翰霍华德 Lawson 和 Alvah 贝西拒绝回答任何的问题。

知道如好莱坞十,他们宣称了美国组织的第一修正案给予了他们权利做这。在被不同意并且所有的诉愿时候的非美国式活动委员会的众议院和法院国会被判有轻视罪，而且每个被判刑到在六和十二个月之间在监狱中。在 HUAC 愿意证明之前 , 其它呼叫，而且电影剧本作家,理查柯林斯, 提名 Schulberg 为共产党的一个前成员。

当 Schulberg 听到他把一个电报送给表示的 HUAC 的新闻提供对抗共产党的前成员的证据时候。 当他在他命名了十五个前同志的委员会之前出现的时候。 他也解释了党成员 , 像是约翰霍华德 Lawson 和理查柯林斯如何已经尝试影响他的小说内容, 什么使美国大兵跑?

在把证据给非美国式活动委员会 Schulberg 的众议院之后是免费回到好莱坞 scriptwriting 。在水边地上在嬴得电影的奥斯卡金像奖上他与 Elia Kazan ，命名了名字的另外一个前共产党党成员合作。 (1954) 其他的电影包括他们落下 (1956) 的比较难人和群众的一个脸。 (1957) 他的自传,移动照片: 一位好莱坞王子的记忆在 1981 年被出版。

世界上最伟大的爱那就是父母之爱，健康的父母之爱像阳光温暖明亮，像雨露滋润孩子的心田，像山泉清澈、甘甜。
不健康的爱会造就不健康的孩子，日本著名的临床心理学家河合隼雄教授将家庭中父亲的角色作用命名为“父性原理”，将母亲的角色作用命名为“母性原理”，认为家庭中必须明确父性和母性各自分担的性别角色。
所谓“父性原理”是指无论多么可爱的孩子，如果做了违背社会准则或家规的事，当父亲的会毫不留情的训斥孩子，或采取一些强制手段对待孩子。而“母性原理”则恰恰相反，无论自己的孩子怎样，即使无恶不作，当母亲的都会疼爱、包庇或袒护孩子。由此看来，“父性原理”在孩子的成长过程中就好像是“切断的机能”，而“母性原理”好像是“包容的机能”。家中在教育子女问题上有唱“红脸”的，有唱“白脸”的。而“父性原理”和“母性原理”如果不协调，往往会给孩子的心理健康带来不良的影响，这也正是单亲家庭的子女容易出现问题的一个重要原因。
美国著名作家巴德·舒尔伯格正是有了这种协调的父爱与母爱作基础，最终走上了作家之路。
在巴德七八岁的时候，他写了一首诗，母亲是搂着巴德不住的赞扬。父亲却说这首诗“糟糕透了”。父亲的话很让巴德伤心，然而靠母亲的支持鼓励，所以他还能坚持写作，但也正是父亲的不断挑毛病、指出其不足促使他不断超越自我，没有父亲的严格要求和督促巴德写作水平很难不断提高。就这样，伴随着“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”的声音，巴德才终于成了一名作家。
很庆幸巴德·舒尔伯格能有一位慈祥的母亲和严厉的父亲。母亲给了他创作的激情和毅力，而父亲则帮助他不断弥补写作的缺失。 在日常生活中，我们往往能感激“母性原理”的爱，却不能理解“父性原理”的爱，这实际上是使我们生活的小船偏离航向。我们要不断的提醒自己：有了父亲严厉的爱与母亲宽容的爱共同协调，我们才会健康发展。
所以我们既要感激理解“母性原理”的爱，更要理解感激“父性原理”的爱，无论这两种爱是来自父母还是老师。

巴德.舒尔伯格生平:本杰明舒尔伯格之子,1914年3月27日生于纽约 ,达特茅斯学院毕业，在派拉蒙当编剧，左翼，1937~1940加入共产党。