初一数学相遇问题:节日由来

端午节的由来

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.

The cause of the Chinese New Year

According to the introduction, it is rumored the Chinese ancient times have a kind of call" year" of monster, a long antenna, fierce abnormality." Year" resides the bottom of sea regularly and deeply, each would not° until New Year's Eve climb to go ashore, swallow the animal injury human life.Therefore, each to New Year's Eve this day, the people of a lot of villiages support the old and carry young to abscond to the deep mountain, to avoid the injury of the monster of" year".
This year New Year's Eve, the people of the peach blossom village are supporting the old and carry young to climb mountain the refuge, foreign from the village old man whom beg, see the his hand hold the walking stick only, the arm takes the bag bag, the silver beard floats the 逸 , eyes if star of 朗 .The person of hometowns have of seal the window lock door, have of tidy up the luggage, have of lead long the cow to rush through the sheep, the person shouts the neigh everywhere, hurried dismay prospects of one.At this time, who still have the heart pass to shine on this old man who beg.Only an an old woman of the village east gave some foods of old man, and advise him to quickly climb mountain the monster of" year" of dodge, that old man the 捋髯 say with smile:If the mother-in-law let I am at home foolish one night, I certainly walk the monster 撵 of" year".The surprised eyes of old woman scrutinize, see him healthy in old age, the spirit is hale and hearty, the inspiring looks is extraordinary.Can she still continue to persuade, begging the old man to say nothing but smile.The mother-in-law is helpless, having to cast aside the house, climbing mountain to seek refuge to go to.
Midnight the hour divide, the monster of" year" intrudes into the village.It discovers the village in the atmosphere and the dissimilarity of former yearses:A wife's husband's family of the village east, the door sticks the deep red paper, the candle light inside the house is bright.The monster of" year" tremble, strange called a." Year" stares with anger toward the husband's family a short moment, immediately crazy call to rush toward pass by.Nearly doorway hour, hospital inside spread" bang bang 啪啪 " to fry the sound suddenly, the whole body of" year" is trembling, then dare not before go toward gather together.Originally, the most afraid red, light of fire in " year" and fry to ring.At this time, the mother-in-law's family opens greatly, seeing an old man who wears the red tunic inside the hospital only at roar with laughter." Year" frighteneds to disgrace, distress run away.
Is the beginning of January the second day a, the people who seek refuge back see the village in safe and sound very surprising.At this time, old woman just suddenly realize, said to say to beg the old man's XU3 NUO4 toward the person of hometowns quickly.The person of hometowns hug toward wife's husband's family toghter, seeing mother-in-law's family only stick the red paper up, hospital in a heap of don't the bamboo that 燃 fulfil still fry to ring in " the 啪啪 ", a few red candles of 腊 inside the house still deliver the jubilantly happy person of hometowns of remaining light ……s in order to celebrate the approach of the good luck, change the new dress to wear the new hat in succession, arrive the friends and relatives financial situation pleased ask good.This matter was very quick to get abroad in the surroundings village, the people all knew to drive out the way of the monster of" year".
From now on annually New Year's Eve, the every family sticks the red pair of scrolls and sets off the firecracker;A candle light is bright and guards to even need the year old.Beginning 11 greatly early, still need to walk the close friend congratulate ask good.This customs spreads more more wide, became Chinese civil most solemn and impressive traditional festival.

春节的由来

据介绍，相传中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。
这年除夕，桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难，从村外来了个乞讨的老人，只见他手拄拐杖，臂搭袋囊，银须飘逸，目若朗星。乡亲们有的封窗锁门，有的收拾行装，有的牵牛赶羊，到处人喊马嘶，一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时，谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年”兽撵走。老婆婆惊目细看，见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄，气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈，只好撇下家，上山避难去了。
半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。“年”朝婆婆家怒视片刻，随即狂叫着扑过去。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。
第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家，只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸，院里一堆未燃尽的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸响，屋内几根红腊烛还发着余光……欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺吉祥的来临，纷纷换新衣戴新帽，到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。
从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。