科技美学第5季:什么是倒装句

谓语动词在主语之前

装句的定义 ___ 英语最基本的词序是主 语在谓语动词的前面. 如果把谓语动词放在主 语前面,就叫做倒装. 倒装句 2. 倒装句的构成 a) 完全倒装 ___ 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装.

倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

把主语放在中间

很多种,只要顺序不是按照主谓宾,主系表等标准结构的,就是倒装!

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装即把谓语提到主语之前，部分倒装即把谓语动词中一部分提到主语之前。究其原由，一是语法需要，二是修辞需要。但在实际应用中，特别是在复合句中，学生常常分不清楚是在主句中倒装，还是在从句中倒装。下面就中学英语中的这种现象加以列举。

（一）在主句中倒装

1. not only…but also…连接两个对等成分时

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should overcome them.

2. so…that… 结构中，强调so 所修饰的词时，句子倒装

So loudly did he speak that every one of the class could hear him.

So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it .

3. hardly (scarcely) …when…,no sooner…than…结构中，强调否定意义的词时

Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.

4. not until位于句首时

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realized how serious the problem was.

5. 有时为了平衡句子

Gone are the days when we used“foreign oil”.

At last came the day when he was to be thrown to the prison.

（二）在从句中倒装

1. as引导的让步状语从句中倒装

Child as he was, he knows a great deal.

Disabled as Paul was, he went on serving the people.

2. 虚拟语气中，如从句谓语含were, had should，则省去if用倒装

Were I not working, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.

Had I known, I might have joined you in the discussion.

3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy