edoc2 客户端:物流术语翻译1~5 截至星期日中午

ABC: Activity Based Costing is a valuable tool for cost
management, total quality management and business process
reengineering.
Activity Based Costing是一个很有价值的工具,用于
成本管理，总体质量管理，以及业务流程在造
Originally, a method for product costing, it is now used for generating accurate cost information that relates to a variety of decisions.
最初，它是一个计算产品成本的方法，现在被用于和各种决策有关联的精确的产生成本信息。

ABC isolates direct costs and overheads to
specific products, customers, and services attributing activity costs only if the activities are performed on the products or services.
ABC把具体产品，客户，服务的直接成本和管理成本互相分离来来，归结于行为成本，只要是这些行为是出于产品或服务所产生的。

Baldrige Award: Refers to the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality
Award instituted by the U.S. Congress and presented annually to up
to six U.S. companies for their excellence in improving quality.

Baldrige奖： 是指Malcolm Baldrige国家质量奖，该奖项是美国国会所设立。并每年根据出色表现，评选出6个美国公司。
Benchmarking: An approach to improving performance through comparison of current operations against another operation or mode.
Benchmarking can be applied to any part of the supply chain to evaluate current operations and set performance goals through the
implementation of "best practices".
Benchmarking: 是一个通过比较目前操作和其他的操作和模式来提高性能的方式。Benchmarking 可以在供应链的个个部分实行，以评估目前操作，并通过实现‘最好的方式’来制定目标。

Best Practices: Refers to companies whose operations set the
industry standard for performance in one or more areas.
Best Practices：是指一些公司，他们的行为在一个或多个领域成为了
工业标准

BPI: Business Process Improvement. Term used when logistics
managers take a process improvement approach to improve the
company's logistics process performance. A BPI model is constructed
for approval with the objective being successful implementation.
Usually, the next involves a benchmarking effort (case study) in
order to apply what has been learned.
BPI：是业务流程优化。例如： 当一名物流经理在提高公司物流流程用到了一个流程优化方式。
一个BPI模式是当目标成功实现后，，，，，通常 下步包括做出一个提供了基准的努力（案例研究） 以能够运用所学到的知识。