蒸汽朋克键盘什么意思:用英文解释英国的议会制

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/29 12:44:17
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Parliament is the highest legislative authority in the United Kingdom – the institution responsible for making and repealing UK law. It is also known as the Legislature. It consists of three constituent parts:

House of Commons
House of Lords
Crown
Members of the House of Commons are directly elected by the people of the United Kingdom in General Elections.
The three constituent parts of Parliament all have to agree before a new law can be passed.

Examine the work of Government – The House of Commons and House of Lords scrutinise the work of Government in debates, parliamentary questions and through committees of inquiry known as Select Committees. These procedures force the Government to publicly explain and defend their policies.

Control finance – Only the House of Commons can give permission for the Government to control taxes. The House of Commons also decides what taxes are collected and how the money shall be spent.

Protect the individual - Parliament safeguards the interests of the public as a whole by examining the work of Government. Individual Members of Parliament can also help to protect the rights of the individual. Anybody who feels they have been unfairly treated can complain to their MP and they can then investigate the problem and help to provide a solution.

Examine European proposals – Both Houses of Parliament have committees which examine European proposals before they become law. The UK sometimes has to alter its laws to bring them into line with new European laws. Parliament is then able to prepare for the necessary changes.

Debate current affairs – Both Houses of Parliament hold general debates on matters of national and international importance. These debates can be on any subject.

还不错。。楼上的最好把两院各有多少人写上去会好些