哈尔滨学府凯德电子烟:so do I与so I do的区别

辨析“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”的区别

作者：文／毛培… 文章来源：中国基础教育21世纪 点击数：33 更新时间：2004-3-22

??句型：“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”是中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆，最难以掌握，做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如下，以期帮助同学们攻克难关，灵活的掌握运用他们。
? 1. So+do+主语
此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。如：
—I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
—So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.） 我也喜欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人）
—I am tired. 我很累。
—So am I. （=I am tired, too.）
我也很累。
—He can speak English very well.
他英语讲得很好。
—So can she. （=She can speak English very well, too.）
她英语也讲得很好。
注意：（1）此句型不管上句是何谓语都可以用：“So it is / was with+宾格”这一句型替换。如上面几句可以替换为：
1）—I like playing basketball.
???—So it is with me.
2）—I am tired.
???—So it is with me.
3）—He can speak English very well.
??? —So it is with her.
（2）此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语”或“So it is with+宾格”结构。如：
—He cant’t speak Russian.
他不会讲俄语。
—Neither / nor can I. 或者
—So it is with me. （=I can’t speak Russian, either.） 我也不会讲俄语。
（3）但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“So+do+主语”结构，而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+宾格”结构。如：
—Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作非常努力。
—So it was with Jack. 杰克也是如此。
—Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。
—So it is with Jim. 吉姆也是如此。
Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language._________________.
A.So did Engels
B.So it was with Engels
C.So was Engels
D.Neither was Engels （答案：B）
2.So+主语+do
这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如：
—He works hard.他工作努力。
—So he does, and so does his brother.
他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。
—You went to see the film yesterday?
你昨天去看电影了。
—So I did.是的，我看了。
—He is a good student.他是个好同学。
—So he is. 确实是这样。
从上面例句可以看出：此结构与前文为同一主语，是对上文事实加以肯定。
3.练习
Please choose the best answer:
1.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither am I
B.Neither can I
C.I don’t think so
D.I think so
2.—Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.
—_________.
A.So it is with Jane
B.So is it with Jane
C.So does Jane
D.So is Jane
3.I have never been there. _________he.
A.Neither have
B.Nor has
C.So have
D.So has
4.He has been to Beijing. _________I.
A.So can
B.Neither can
C.Nor can
D.So have
5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _________.
A.So was Bob
B.So did Bob
C.So it was with Bob
D.So Bob was
Keys:1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C

此题填so do i ，意即我也这么认为，我也是这么想的。

给你一篇文章，讲的很好

从"So do I"谈起

两人对话，乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出
反应。例如：
Do you like it? -- Yes，I do.
这同样适用于陈述句的场合：
You worry too much．-- No，I don't.
在后一种情况下，乙方也能用"So＋do＋主语"之类 的结构表示看法。例如甲方说"我喜欢苹果"，乙方 如果想表示"我也喜欢苹果"，英语可以说：
A：I like apples.
B：So do I．（＝ I like apples，too。） 这里的so在意义上相当于in the same way，即同样、 也那样，作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之。本文 就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。

1．"So＋do＋主语"结构
在简短反应中表示"我也如此"或"另外一个人也 如此"时，也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词（即操作词时）， 可用此结构。例如：

A：I like playing football.
B：So do I./So does my brother./So did my father.
如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时，则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。

I must go -- So must I.
John can speak French．--So can I.
I've got a new car．--So has John.
She is clever.-- So is he.

2．"Neither/Nor ＋ do ＋ 主语" 结构 如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样 看法时，可用此结构。例如，甲方说I can't swim， 乙方如果想表示"我也不会游泳"，英语可以说 Neither can I. / Nor can I（＝I can't either）。
又例如：

A：He doesn't speak French.
B：Neither/Nor do I.
Neither/Nor does my brother.
Neither/Nor does my father.
关于以上两种结构，有两点说明：

第一，能用动词缩略形式。例如：
I'm going to London. ---So's John。(is)
I've been to New York. ---So's John.(has)
I'd have gone to Tokyo if I could．---So'd John.(would)
John hasn't got a visa. ---Nor've do I．(have)
Jim and Mary aren't acting in the college play. ---Neither's Peter.(is)

第二，上述甲乙对话如用and连成一句可出自一人
之口。例如：
John can speak French and so can't I.
John can't speak French and neither/ nor can I.
John speaks French and so do I.
John doesn't speak French and neither/nor do I.
上述斜体部分相当于and I can, too / and I
can't either / and I do too / and I don't either
的意思。

3．"So＋主语＋do"结构 在简短反应中，对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时，可用此结构，注意，这 里不用倒装同序；so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly，即"不错"、"对了"。例如： A：John smokes a lot. B: So he does．(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如： A：Look，it's raining! B: So it is. 在这里，So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining；and this surprises me.

4．"Nor＋主语十do"结构 如果乙方想对甲方所否定的情况加以肯定时，可用此 结构(注：在这类结构中，neither少见)例如： Look! It isn't raining any more! ---Nor it is! This cup hasn't got a handle! ---Nor it has!

四种结构的介绍就到此为止。下面从L.A. Hill所著 An Intermediate Refresher course 一书摘引一则 对话供初学者观察上述四种结构在上下文中的使用 情况。

Derothy: Look it's raining!
Donald: So it is! I'm not going out this afternoon now.
Dorothy：Nor am I. You and I haven't got anything to do this evening, you know.
Donald: Nor we have! We can go to the cinema then.
Derothy: So we can.
Donald: There's a good film on at the "Metropole".
Derothy: So there is! Shall we go?
Denald: Yes, let's.
Derothy: But it doesn't start until 6 o'clock.
Derothy: Nor it does! I thought there was an early
performance too.
Dorothy：So did I . Well, I don't want to sit about
doing nothing until 6.
Donald: Nor do I …Oh, look, it isn't raining any more.
Dorothy: Nor it is! I'd like to go for a walk.
Donald: So would I…OH, who's that coming up the road?
Dorothy: It's the postman.
Donald: So it is! He's very early. The evening newspaper hasn't even arrived yet.
Dorothy: Nor it has! That's late today. I hope the postman has a letter for us.
Donald: So do I - but I don't want any more bills!
Dorothy: Nor do I!
Donald: Here he is…there's a parcel for us!
Dorothy: So there is! I wonder who sent it.
Donald: So do I. I wasn't expecting a parcel.
Dorothy: Nor was I. Oh, it's from Mother - they are woolen clothes for the baby!
Donald: So they are! She must have knitted them herself!
Dorothy: There's no letter in the parcel.
Donald: Nor there is! I find that strange.
Dorothy: So do I. She always writes to us on Sundays. Oh, well, perhaps we shall get a letter from her tomorrow

He thinks Yao Ming is becoming a famous baskeyball player in the world._so do I____
意思是：他认为Yao Ming成为世界著名的篮球运动员，我也这么认为的！

我们来看个对话
A:You do it well!
B: So I do!（不假！/的确！）
它表示对前面别人观点肯定。

so do i 表示的意思是“我也如此”，即上文或前句所说的人和我不是同一人，是两个人。此时需要倒装。
如：-he likes pop music.
-so do I.

so i do 则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及上文所提及的人和下文相同。这时不用倒装；so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly，即"不错"、"对了"。
譬如说：-you play the football very well!
-so I do.
(你足球踢得不错嘛！那是当然！）

也谈不上解答 讨论一下 这里的意思应该说：他认为姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员 ，我觉得这个回答 “我也这么认为”和"的确如此"都可以 如果是“的确如此” 那么该问题也可陈述为“姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员 ” 而如果加入了“He thinks...”则该回答意在强调“他认为” 那么回答因该是“我也这么认为” 觉得选 “so do i”更合适 一家之言 如有更好的解释 欢迎探讨啊

so do I
这句话的意思是”我也是”或”我也这么认为”
而”so I do "表示“所以我这么做”