椒盐排条的做法大全:跪求现当代文学内容提要翻译!!急急急急急!!!

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/27 18:58:47
独特女性视野观照下的上海 ——张爱玲、王安忆笔下的上海 关键词:张爱玲 王安忆 上海叙事 摘要: 女性作家王安忆和张爱玲在上海小说中,不约而同放弃了宏大叙事,转向个人化叙事,努力表现都市人生的安稳和生命的韧劲。在描绘女主人公的日常起居、情感婚姻及其细碎的心绪上,王安忆与张爱玲也十分相似 。她们都采用了回忆式叙事,用现在过去二元对立的方式展示都市人生,描绘新旧上海不同的情韵风貌。 然而,在有着贵族血统和开明母亲的张爱玲笔下,她的叙事是亲历沧桑后冷眼观世的大境界,对成长记忆中的旧上海的氛围不乏深人刻画,她的上海是一种真实的存在;王安忆不是过去上海的亲历者,她笔下的上海作为背景和主角,主要来自于电影和旧画报中的上海记忆,来自于作者的体悟和人情练达的洞察力,而不是那种来自历史和社会进程本身的经得起推敲的真实,也不是一个有象征意味的寓言。 张爱玲是从人性 ,尤其是从不健全的人性的角度来描写上海市民,她擅长于近距离透视人物的心灵,追求一种激光般的深度和穿透力 ,她的叙事能直入人的内心世界 ,让人从心灵深处去感受作品中人物内心的冲突、情感的微妙变化;王安忆则喜欢在广阔的时空里展开画面,注重把人的感受引向更广阔的空间,她有庸常的平民心态,却比张爱玲更具宽阔的视野。 张爱玲是感觉型作家,在繁华的背后她体验到的是孤独和寂寞的刻骨铭心、生命转瞬即逝的苍凉,她对于人生的感想“生命是一袭华美的袍,爬满虱子”折射出她虚无的世界观和人生观。王安忆是有着高度理性的作家 ,她以自己的成长经历来辨析上海这座城市迷宫般格局中的有序和沧桑巨变,注重描述城市与人的关系,如城市对小人物的挤压 ,城市物理时与生理时间的错位,写尽人生的苍凉和城市的沧桑。 张爱玲已经为上海的情与义,爱与恨画下了虽不是最美但却是最惊心动魄的图画,而王安忆《长恨歌》的情感记忆则是对张爱玲之后的上海形象的空白性填补,她们共同为上海构建了一道丰富多彩,意蕴深厚的上海景观。

Under unique feminine field of vision contemplation Shanghai - Zhang Ailing, Wang Anyi writing Shanghai key word: Zhang Ailing Wang Anyi Shanghai narrative abstract: Feminine writer Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing in the Shanghai novel, gave up greatly narrate as if by prior agreement, changes the personalization to narrate, displayed the metropolis life to be calm and steady diligently and the life pliability. In describes in heroine's daily daily life, the emotion marriage and its in broken bits state of mind, Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing extremely are also similar. They all used the recollection type to narrate, with the present past dual opposition way demonstrated the metropolis life, described the new old Shanghai different interest style. However, in has the aristocrat blood relationship and the enlightened mother's Zhang Ailing writing, after her narrating is experiences the vicissitudes the indifferent view world big boundary, does not lack the deep person portray to in the growth memory old Shanghai's atmosphere, her Shanghai is one kind of real existence;Wang Anyi was not past Shanghai's experiencing, her writing Shanghai took the background and the lead, mainly came from in the movie and old pictorial Shanghai remembered, comes from insight which realized from experience in the author and is worldly, but was not that kind the reality which came from historical and social advancement itself can withstand deliberates, also was not has symbolic meaning the fable. Zhang Ailing is from the human nature, ever not the perfect human nature angle describes the Shanghai residents in particular, she excels at the short distance perspective character's mind, pursues one kind of laser depth and the penetrating power, she narrates can straight enter human's innermost feelings world, lets the human feel in the work from the heart's core the character innermost feelings conflict, the emotion subtle change;Wang Anyi then likes in the broad space and time launching the picture, pays great attention to courses human's feeling a broader space, she has the common common people point of view, has the broad field of vision actually compared to Zhang Ailing. Zhang Ailing is the feeling writer, experiences in lively behind her to is lonely and lonely desolate which remembers with eternal gratitude, the life 转瞬即逝, she "the life is as soon as raids the gorgeous gown regarding the life feelings, crawls the full louse" to refract her nihility the world outlook and the outlook on life. Wang Anyi is has the highly rational writer, she experiences by own growth discriminates in the Shanghai this city labyrinth pattern to have the foreword and the vicissitudes great change, the attention describes the city and human's relations, like city to unimportant person's extrusion, when city physics with the physiological time dislocation, writes the completely life to be desolate and the city vicissitudes. Zhang Ailing already for Shanghai's sentiment and righteousness, liked with hating the picture to get down although was not most beautiful but is the most soul-stirring drawing actually, but Wang Anyi "Song of Eternal Sorrow" the emotion memory then was after Zhang Ailing's Shanghai image blank fill, they constructed together for Shanghai have been together richly colorful, implication deep Shanghai landscape.

Under unique feminine field of vision contemplation Shanghai - Zhang Ailing, Wang Anyi writing Shanghai key word: Zhang Ailing Wang Anyi Shanghai narrative abstract: Feminine writer Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing in the Shanghai novel, gave up greatly narrate as if by prior agreement, changes the personalization to narrate, displayed the metropolis life to be calm and steady diligently and the life pliability. In describes in heroine's daily daily life, the emotion marriage and its in broken bits state of mind, Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing extremely are also similar. They all used the recollection type to narrate, with the present past dual opposition way demonstrated the metropolis life, described the new old Shanghai different interest style. However, in has the aristocrat blood relationship and the enlightened mother's Zhang Ailing writing, after her narrating is experiences the vicissitudes the indifferent view world big boundary, does not lack the deep person portray to in the growth memory old Shanghai's atmosphere, her Shanghai is one kind of real existence;Wang Anyi was not past Shanghai's experiencing, her writing Shanghai took the background and the lead, mainly came from in the movie and old pictorial Shanghai remembered, comes from insight which realized from experience in the author and is worldly, but was not that kind the reality which came from historical and social advancement itself can withstand deliberates, also was not has symbolic meaning the fable. Zhang Ailing is from the human nature, ever not the perfect human nature angle describes the Shanghai residents in particular, she excels at the short distance perspective character's mind, pursues one kind of laser depth and the penetrating power, she narrates can straight enter human's innermost feelings world, lets the human feel in the work from the heart's core the character innermost feelings conflict, the emotion subtle change;Wang Anyi then likes in the broad space and time launching the picture, pays great attention to courses human's feeling a broader space, she has the common common people point of view, has the broad field of vision actually compared to Zhang Ailing. Zhang Ailing is the feeling writer, experiences in lively behind her to is lonely and lonely desolate which remembers with eternal gratitude, the life 转瞬即逝, she "the life is as soon as raids the gorgeous gown regarding the life feelings, crawls the full louse" to refract her nihility the world outlook and the outlook on life. Wang Anyi is has the highly rational writer, she experiences by own growth discriminates in the Shanghai this city labyrinth pattern to have the foreword and the vicissitudes great change, the attention describes the city and human's relations, like city to unimportant person's extrusion, when city physics with the physiological time dislocation, writes the completely life to be desolate and the city vicissitudes. Zhang Ailing already for Shanghai's sentiment and righteousness, liked with hating the picture to get down although was not most beautiful but is the most soul-stirring drawing actually, but Wang Anyi "Song of Eternal Sorrow" the emotion memory then was after Zhang Ailing's Shanghai image blank fill, they constructed together for Shanghai have been together richly colorful, implication deep Shanghai landscape.