故宫最著名的对联:什么是补足语

补足语有宾语补足语和主语补足语两种，通常前一种提到的多，后一种提到的少。宾语补足语所起作用就是补充说明动作的内容，方式等。主语补足语补充说明主语的状态，特征等。

宾语补足语
1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。如：We must keep our classroom clean.

2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。如：We call them mooncakes.

3、常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.

4、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。如：I left my pen on my desk at home.

5、常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let等。如：I often see him play football.

She often asks me to help her.

注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如：

I often help my mother(to) do some housework.

状语是修饰说明整个句子或形容词、副词的

主语补足语，通常位于主语之前或谓语动词之后，当然放在谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后，

①主语补语位于主语之前，后有逗号

例：Tired and sleepy, I went to bed

②有时位于主语之后，前后皆有逗号

例：Chen, only 1.30 metres tall, won the first prize.

③位于谓语动词之后

例：He died young

He was found died.

④除形容词外，名词、数词、不定式，分词，介词短语，从句也可作主语补足语。

例：He came home quite changed，过去分词短语作主语补足语。

宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的成分
1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。如：We must keep our classroom clean.

2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。如：We call them mooncakes.

3、常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.

4、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。如：I left my pen on my desk at home.

5、常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let等。如：I often see him play football.

She often asks me to help her.

注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如：

I often help my mother(to) do some housework.

状语是修饰说明整个句子或形容词、副词的

用来补充或解释说明某个成分的啊