江疏影的朋友:需要一篇英语现场演讲稿.

这是我大二的作业，绝对原创，有关竞赛学生会部长的演讲

For me, though, to be a minister enables me to have to spend much time. I had been reluctant to take part in any such activities. Serve for our student union is my favorite. However, time is defeated. On the stage I stand to compete for myself. I hope to be the minister of sponsor-relation section.
Some activities of our school are scarce of sponsor. Therefore, the activities are limited attribute to the lack of the outlay of our student union. If I were the minister, all the activities have had a sponsor .having a sponsor. Not only will the outlay be settled, but also our activities will have more influence.
Indispensable as it is in our school, student appeal to get a part-time job. Help student to get a part-time job is the vital work I shall spare no efforts to do provided that I were minister.
The fund of our student union will be increasingly adequate and students will have more part-time job, if I were minister, please select me .only when have support me to be minister, do you know how right it is.

我是一名政治教师，不会写演讲稿，现在只能给你提供一份与你的问题有关的教案给你，请参考：

第一节 在实践中认识事物

第二课时 实践是认识的基础

l 教学目标

1、初步理解实践对认识的决定作用。

2、初步树立实践观点,培养尊重实践、勇于实践和尊重科学、热爱科学的精神,克服轻视实践或轻视读书的两种片面思想。

l 教学重难点

1、为什么说实践是认识的来源?

2、为什么说实践是认识发展的动力?

l 教学方法

讨论结合讲述法

l 教学过程

课前准备：五分钟自由演讲时间.题目--<<我印象深刻的一个人>>。演讲重点围绕他或她之所以让你印象深刻的原因,具体是如何体现出来的(略举一两个例子),最后可以说说你从他或她身上的优点或特点当中受到了什么启迪或是应该从他或她身上借鉴学习些什么东西。

导入新课：一个人或一件事在你的头脑里留下了深刻的印象,肯定是你对这个人或这件事有过深氲牧私狻1热缢蹈詹磐??墙樯艿娜宋?如果对他缺乏接触、缺乏了解的话,根本不可能让他或他印象深刻地活在自己的大脑里。我们评价一个人,像焦裕禄、孔繁森是党的好干部,肖玉泉是为好民警,何金娣、查文虹是我们的好教师、我们对他们的这样的评价和认识是建立在他们在为人民服务的过程当中感人肺腑的事迹留给我们的深切感受、如果我们不去接触他们,走进他们,根本不会得到这样的认识、所以说对一个人的客观公正的评价是建立在对他们深入了解的实践的基础之上的、离开了实践,我们就不可能形成正确的认识。这节课我们就来学习实践是认识的基础这一框的内容。

布置预习任务：大家对这一框的内容有过初步的预习,下面给三分钟的时间每个小组分析“为什么说实践是认识的基础”的一个方面,第一组第一点,以后依次。要求每个小组指出这一点里主要要掌握哪些知识点,并首先由我们的同学自己来解答。（一、实践是认识的来源：1.为什么说认识只能来源于社会实践? 2.人们的认识是通过哪几种途径获得的? 二、实践是认识发展的动力：实践是认识发展的动力主要表现在哪几个方面? 三、实践是检验真理的标准：为什么说实践是检验真理的唯一标准? 四、实践是认识的目的：1.“认识的目的是为了更好的实践”具体是如何表现的? 2.既然实践是认识的唯一来源,为什么还要认真看书学习?A.书本知识也是前人实践的结果,也是他们智慧的结晶,可以拿来直接运用,而不必再去浪费时间和精力；B.每个人的生命\精力和实践的范围都是有限的,而客观世界及其发展则是无限的。后人直接实践的结果也有很多是学习借鉴前人的直接经验的基础上获得的。

讲解：下面我们依次来了解以下这四个方面。

一、实践是认识的来源

援引唐代名画家戴嵩画牛的故事：斗牛时，牛尾夹在两腿间，而画上的牛尾上天，不符合牛的生活习性，因为画家缺乏深入观察的实践。

提问：1、请大家自己举例说说你有那些认识是通过实践获得的？（吃水果它是什么味道要自己去尝一尝；一件衣服是不是适合自己要亲自试一试；买股票能否赚要调查一下有关该企业或公司的经营状况：一个人善不善良要在实际的接触中才能知道；等等）

2、那么为什么只有实践才能形成认识呢？（这是因为认识是人脑对客观外界的反映，这种反映是在人们改造客观世界的活动中，通过眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等感官同外界事物接触，把各种各样的客观事物反映到人脑中来，在经过人脑整理加工后才形成的。）

人们通过实践可以获得各种各样的认识，那么这些认识具体是通过哪些途径获得的呢？下面我们来了解一下实践中获得认识的几种基本途径。

提问：我们先来回顾和复习一下前面介绍的实践活动的三种基本类型，是哪三种？（改造自然界的活动、改造人类社会的活动、科学实验）

那么人们的认识也是通过这三种途径获得的。我们依次来看一下。

（1）人们对自然界的认识，主要是在变革自然界的生产活动中获得的。

提问：人们通过改造自然，获得的认识有哪些？举例说说。

自然科学的产生如古代天文学和数学的产生是在从事农业生产的实践活动中产生和发展起来的。在人类历史上，最早的生产活动是畜牧业和农业，要放牧和种植，就要计算时间和掌握昼夜更替、季节转换和气候变化的规律性。天文学就是由于生产活动的需要而逐渐产生的。数学的产生也来源于实践。在原始社会，人类集体狩猎捕鱼，共同分配劳动果实，由此逐渐产生了数一数、量一量等活动。

(2)人们对社会的认识，主要是在变革社会的活动中获得的。

提问：人们通过变革社会的活动，获得了哪些认识？举例说说。

人们对人与人之间的团结协作的重要性的认识是在社会活动中获得的，有利于群策群力，发挥集体智慧，更有效、更迅速的解决问题。如中国加入WTO，必须加强国与国之间的交流与合作，才能更有利于本国经济的发展和与世界的接轨。一些文学作品的完成也是借助于实际生活的原形，艺术高于生活，但它也是以生活为源头活水的。如上海作家余秋雨写的一本笔记体散文集《行者无疆》就是去年跟随香港凤凰卫视游历了大半个中国后写下的。

(3)科学实验是人们认识的一个重大来源。

提问：有哪些重大的科学发现是借助科学实验完成的？举例说说。

近代许多自然科学的重大发现，都是通过科学实验来完成的。如法国物理学家和化学家居里夫人通过科学实验，发现并首先提炼镭元素。英国科学家法拉第通过十年的大量实验，搞清了电和磁的关系，发现了电磁感应现象，从而确立了电磁感应的基本定律。现代还有许多前沿科技，如培育试管婴儿、克隆技术、纳米技术、破译人体基因密码等都是通过科学实验来完成的。

人的认识是通过实践来获得的，同时实践又在推动着人的认识在不断的向前发展。下面我们再来看一下第二个问题。

二、 实践是认识发展的动力

人们的社会实践不断向前发展，人们的认识也随着实践的发展而丰富和发展。

提问：实践推动认识发展，具体表现在哪些方面？

1、实践的发展不断向人们提出新课题、新要求，促进实践中的人们去不断探索和解决，从而推动着认识向前发展。

比如说现代社会的飞速发展，对人的素质的要求也越来越高。就拿对文盲的定义来看，60、70年代，不识字的人就是文盲，现在联合国教科文组织对文盲进行了新的定义，不会使用现代的自动化工具、不会操作电脑、不会英文等现代标准来重新定义文盲。所以，现在有很多人未来跟上时代发展的节拍，不断的与时俱进的充电，学习各种知识。因此我们的同学们如果将来不至于被社会淘汰，应该珍惜在校的学习时间、学习条件，发奋读书。

2、实践的发展给人们不断提供新的认识工具和技术手段，使认识达到新的广度和深度。

比如说在远古时代，人们用肉眼观星，随着科技水平的提高和发展，给人们观察天象提供了越来越多的高、新、尖的器材，如光学望远镜和射电望远镜，后又发明了高能加速器、粒子对撞机，使人的器官得到延伸，视野不断拓宽。

人们形成的认识，总会有正确和错误之分。实践不仅是认识的来源，而且它也是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准。下面我们来看以下第三点。

三、 实践是检验真理的标准

提问：为什么说实践是检验真理得唯一标准？（实践是主观见之于客观的活动，主观与客观相符合，那么认识就是正确的，否则就是错误的。）

滥竽充数的预言故事的教训：南郭先生为齐宣王演奏吹笛，混在人群中装模做样，后来齐宣王死后他的儿子即位，他不喜欢很多人一块儿吹，要求一个个的吹给他听，这时南郭先生再也不能蒙混过关了，就从王宫逃走了。是真金就不怕火炼。没有真才识学是经不起实践的检验的，总会有露出马脚的一天。所以我们的同学在学习上也要作到脚踏实地，扎扎实实的打好自己的基本功，作到诚实。诚信现在是各行各业提倡的一种精神品质，说假话、打假球、卖假货、写假新闻等造假行为总有穿帮的一天。尼克松的水门事件的丑闻使他被迫辞职、1988年汉城奥运会约翰逊服兴奋剂被查出后，取消他的冠军称号，禁止他参加比赛两年。因此我们的同学也应从这些不诚信的行为中受到教训，老老实实做人，踏踏实实做事。

最后一点，让我们来看一下实践是认识的目的。

四、 实践是认识的目的

认识在实践的基础上产生，又反过来为实践服务，指导人们的实践活动，达到改造世界的目的。如我们学习各种电脑技术的操作方法目的是为了更好的使用和维护电脑；投资商到处投资总是先要到实地进行一番考察，认为某地是否有投资的价值，然后才会作出决定，上海吸引了很多外商的目光，就是因为他们看到了上海的无限商机，以及在以后将会获得的丰厚的利益回报。

这里，还要介绍一个小知识点即直接经验和间接经验。

提问：1、大家看课本后，请回答什么是直接经验，什么是间接经验？

2、既然实践是认识的唯一来源，那么为什么还要认真看书学习？

l 课堂小结

这节课我们介绍了有关实践是认识的基础方面的知识，重点要求掌握四个知识点，即实践是认识的来源、实践是推动认识发展的动力、实践是检验真理的标准以及实践是认识的目的。其中实践是认识的来源是重点也是难点。希望大家通过这一节的学习，初步树立实践的观点，培养尊重实践、勇于实践和尊重科学、热爱科学的精神。

l 课堂练习

评论下面的观点：“读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。”

l 课后记

从教学内容来看，能够较好的把握本框的重点和难点，对知识点的分析能够深入浅出，把书中的理论性的东西结合生活的实际进行考察，便于学生理解和掌握。只是在内容的组织和处理上还缺乏技巧，内容较多，安排的合理性与组织的精密性以及事例材料的筛选还须提高和完善。

从教学方法上来看，讨论结合讲解的方法，由学生自己先在预习的基础上发现问题、提出问题并由自己首先解决，与老师点出问题再组织讨论相比能够收到更好的效果，并能够提高学习的效率。大家在互相讨论的过程中，集思广益，能够使合作团结的学习方式得到培养。

从教学实效来看，同学们能够主动积极的配合老师的进程，积极主动的思考，踊跃的发表见解和看法，回答问题，开动了脑筋，活跃了思维，并且能够把书本的理论学习与实际的生活感受结合起来理解，体现了政治教学的时效性、时事性，取得了较好的教学效果。

从时间安排来看，由于内容过多，安排紧凑，在讲授的过程当中有粗细处理不当之处，主次处理得不是很得当，这是在以后的教学的过程当中需要克服的地方。

I am a political teacher, will not write speech, can provide for you only now a with you of relevant teaching plan of problem to you, please the reference:

Section 1 knows the thing in the fulfillment

The fulfillment of a hour is a cognitive foundation

Teaching target of l

1, the first step comprehends to practice to the cognitive decision function.

2, the first step sets up the fulfillment standpoint, development the respect practice, brave to practice and respect science and have a passion for the spirit of science, two kinds of unilateral thoughts that overcome to despise practice or despise to study.

The teaching of l is heavy a little bit difficult

1, why say that fulfillment is a cognitive source?

2, why say that fulfillment is a motive that knows the development?

Teaching method of l

The discussion combines to relate the method

Teaching process of l

The lesson prepared before:Free lecture time of five minutes.Topic-<< my person>>.The lecture point surrounds him or the reason that she let deep reason of your impression, in a specific way is how the body appear of( raise 12 examples slightly), can say you finally from he or the advantage or characteristicses of her body were in the middle to be subjected to what inspire or should draw lessons from the study from the him or her body some what things.

Ducting new lesson:A person or a matter leave the deep impression in your brains, affirmation is you have the deep 氲 herding private 狻 1 heats to the this person or this matter to hang the 蹈詹 磐? ? wall 樯艿 娜 Sung?If lack the contact and lack the understanding to him, it is impossible for root to let he or his impression lives in own brain deeply in.We evaluate a person, being like the heavy 森 of burnt 裕禄 , bore is the good staff of the party, the 肖 jade spring is for good people 警 , HE2 JIN DI4, check the text 虹 is the record of events that our good teacher, we are an establishment to the one of their evaluation and understandings to touch the heart in the process of they at behave people's service to stay to our feel profoundly, if we do not go to get in touch with them, walking into them, the root will not get such understanding, so say that the evaluation to a person of objectively the candor is an establishment at go deep into the foundation of the fulfillment of understanding to them on of, left the fulfillment, we the understanding that impossible formation is right.This stanza lesson we come right away to study the fulfillment is the cognitive foundation contents of this frame.

Arrange the dry run mission:The everyone's contents to this frame has the dry run of the first step, the underneath give an aspect of three minutes each group analysis" why say that fulfillment is a cognitive foundation", a firstly, hereafter one by one in order.Request each group points out this in mainly need to control which knowledges order, and first from our classmate oneself to answer.( A, the fulfillment is a cognitive source:1.Why to say that the understanding cans come from the social fulfillment only? 2.The people's understanding pass where how many paths acquire? Two, the fulfillment is a motive that knows the development:The fulfillment is a main performance of motive that knows the development at which how many aspects? Three, the fulfillment is a standard that examines the truth:Why to say that fulfillment is unique standard that examines the truth? Four, the fulfillment is a cognitive purpose:1.Does" the purpose that know is for the sake of better fulfillment" is how to express in a specific way? 2.Now that the fulfillment is cognitive unique source, why still want to see the book study hard?A.The book knowledge is also the result that the people of the past practice, is also their wise crystallize, can go fetch the direct usage, but need not go to again the wave to take a lot of time and energy;B.Everybody's life\ the energy and the scopes that practices are all limited, but objective world and it then develop infinite.The result that posterity directly practice also has a lot of is the direct empirical foundation that the study draws lessons from the people of the past to acquire up of.

Explain in detail:Underneath we understand following these four aspects one by one in order.

A, the fulfillment is a cognitive source

A painter who cites the Tang Dynasty wears the story of the 嵩 painting cow:The hour of the bullfight, the oxtail clip at two leg, but the oxtail on the painting God, not agree with the living temperament of match the cow, because the painter lacks the thorough fulfillment of observation.

Lift to ask:1, ask everyone's oneself to give examples to say that you have those understandings to pass to practice to acquire?( Drink water what flavor fruit is wants that the oneself have a taste;Is a clothes in keeping with the oneself wants to try and see in person;Buy the stock can earn and investigate the management condition of once relevant that business enterprise or companies:A person is well not kind to want and then can know in actual contact;Etc.)

2, so why only practice then can become the understanding?( This is because the understanding is person's brain to the reflection of the objective external world, this kind of reflection is in the activity that reforms the objective world at the people, passing the together outside thing contact of sense organses, such as eye, ear, nose, tongue and body...etc., reflecting the objective thing of various each kind to person's brain to come, at through person after the brain sorting process just become of.)

The people pass to practice the understanding that can acquire various each kind, so these understanding in a specific way are to pass which paths acquire of?Underneath we to understand to practice to win to acquire cognitive and a few basic paths once.

Lift to ask:Three kinds of basic types of the fulfillment activity that we attend to and review first and back and forth to introduce once and before, is which three kinds of?( The activity of the reformation nature, reform the activity, science experiment of mankind's society)

So the people's understanding also acquires through these three kinds of paths.We take a look one by one in order.

(1)The people's understanding to the nature, mainly acquire in production change nature.

Lift to ask:The people pass the reformation nature, what the understanding for acquires are there?The for instance say.

The creation of the natural science,such as ancient astronomy and the creation of mathematicses, produces and develops something to get up in fulfillment activity follow the plow production.On mankind's history, the earliest production is livestock husbandry and agricultures, wanting the grazing and planting, will compute time and control to substitute day and night, the season convert compatibly regulation of wait the variety.Astronomy be because of the demand of the production but gradually output.The creation of mathematics also comes from the fulfillment.At the primitive society, the mankind hunt the fishing collectively, common llotment labor fruit, from here and gradually produced to count it, measure etc. activity.

(2)The people's understanding to the society, mainly acquire in activity change society.

Lift to ask:The people pass the activity of the change society, acquiring which understandings?The for instance say.

The people help the understanding of importance for make to the interpersonal incorporation to acquire in social activity, being advantageous to work as a team, exertive collective intelligence, solve problem more effectively and more quickly.If China joins the WTO, must strengthen the exchanges between state-to-state and cooperations, then can even be advantageous to the development of the our country economy and BE in line with world.Some literature works complete is also an original shape that asks for help from the real life, the art is is high in life, but it also take live as a flowing water of source of.As above the sea writer remaining autumnal rains wrote down after write of a notes the body prose gather 《 the one who go is limitless 》 is last year to followed behind the Phoenix 卫 in Hong Kong to see to travel over the inside country of greater half.

(3)Science experiment is an important source.

Lift to ask:Which important science detections ask for help science experiment to complete?The for instance say.

Modern important detection of many natural sciences, is all to pass science experiment to complete of.In the same way the country physicist and chemists reside the mile the madam passes science experiment, the detection combines to refine the radium chemical element first.British scientist's farad passes a great deal of experiment of the decade, make pure the relation between electricity and 磁 , discovered the electromagnetic induction phenomenon, thus established basic laws of the electromagnetic induction.The modern still has many followed science and technology before, if grew the test-tube baby, gram 隆 technique, 纳 rice technique and broke to translate the human body gene password, etc.s all passed science experiment to complete of.

The person's understanding is to pass to practice to acquire of, practicing at the same time again at push the person's understanding at continuously of develop forward.Underneath we take a look again the second problem.

Two, the fulfillment is a motive that knows the development

The people's social fulfillment develops continuously and forward, the people's understanding also along with the development that practice but abundant and development.

Lift to ask:Practice the push understanding development, concrete performance at which aspects?

1, the development that practice puts forward the new topic, new request toward people continuously, promote practice medium of people definitely investigate to reach agreement continuously, thus push understanding to develop forward.

Say that the fly of the modern society develops soon for example, to the request of the person's character also more and more high.In regard to take the definition toward the illiteracy,60,70's, don't know the person of the word is an illiteracy, United Nations teaches the section text organization to carried on the new definition to the illiteracy now, will not use the automation tool of the modern, will not operate the computer, can't modern standard of etc. of English to redefine the illiteracy.So, the many people will keep up with the rhythm that ages develop in the future now, continuously of with hour the 俱 enter of refresh, study various knowledge.So our the classmates if be unlikely to be eliminate by the society in the future, should cherish study time, the study condition in school, make firm resolve studying.

2, the development that practice provides the new understanding tool and the technique meanses continuously for people, making the understanding attain the lately wide degree and depths.

Say for example in remote antiquity, the people use the naked eye view star, along with the exaltation and developments of science and technology level, giving people observation the natural phenomena provided more and more high, new, point of device, such as optical telescope and shoot to give or get an electric shock the telescope, after again invent high ability the accelerator, a son make the person's organ get the extension towards bumping the machine,, the visual field opens widely continuously.

Formative understanding of people, total there will be the exactitude and mistake for cent.Practice not only is a cognitive source, and it also is examine the understanding right or not of unique standard.Underneath we to see the third as follows.

Three, the fulfillment is a standard that examines the truth

Lift to ask:Why to say that fulfillment is examine the truth to get unique standard?( The fulfillment is been subjective to see it in objective activity, subjective and objective agree with to match, know so is right, is otherwise false.)

The precept of the prediction story of the just to make up the number:South Sir of 郭 for together the king of 宣 gives musical performance to play flute, mixing to pack the mold to do the kind in the crowd, afterwards and together clay-cold his son of king of 宣 ascend the throne, he does not like the many people to blow together, requesting a to blow to hear for him, the south Sir of 郭 can't get by under false pretenses any further at this time, escaped from WANG2 GONG.Is a true gold not afraid fire 炼 .It is examination that cans not stand the fulfillment to did not really just know to learn of, total a day that will expose.So our classmate also wants to work up on the study practical, beat own basic 功 steady-goingly, work up the honesty.Now of trustworthiness is a kind of spirit quality that the every trade promote, saying the false words, beating the false ball, selling the counterfeit article, writing the false news...etc. to concoct the behavior total a day that wear to help.The scandal of the Watergate case that gram of 尼 loosen make he a stimulant of Olympic game John of the compelled resignation, Seoul of 1988 drive look up after, cancel his champion title, forbid he attends to compete two years.So our classmate also should be subjected to the precept from these not the behavior of the trustworthiness, the honesty is the person, stepping to work dependably and actually.

The last one point, let we to take a look the fulfillment and is a cognitive purpose.

Four, the fulfillment is a cognitive purpose

Know the foundation creation in fulfillment, and then turn over in order to practice the service, guide the people's fulfillment activity, attain the purpose of reform the world.If we study various operation method purpose with technical computer is for the sake of better usage and the maintenance computer;Invest the company to always invest everywhere the first essentials goes to carry on a lot of investigations on the spot, think whether certain place has the value of the investment or not, then would make a decision, Shanghai drew on the vision of a lot of outside companies, be because they come in sight of the infinite business opportunities of Shanghai, and at hereafter the big benefits repay that will acquire.

Here, still need to introduce a small knowledge point namely direct experience and indirect experience.

Lift to ask:1, everyone invite the answer what is a direct experience after seeing the lesson the origin, what is an indirect experience?

2, since the fulfillment is cognitive unique source, so why still want to see the book study hard?

The l classroom sub-footing

This stanza lesson we introduced the relevant fulfillment is a knowledge of cognitive foundation, the point requests to control four knowledge to order, then it is the motive, fulfillment of the push understanding development that fulfillment is a cognitive source, fulfillment is standard and fulfillments that examines the truth are cognitive purposes.Among them, it is point that fulfillment is a cognitive source also is a little bit difficult.Hope everyone passes the study of this section, the first step sets up the standpoint of the fulfillment, developping the respect fulfillment and braving to practice and respect science and have a passion for the spirit of science.

The l classroom practice

The standpoint that comment on the underneath:" Studying is a study, use is also a study, and is a more important study."

L lesson postscript

See from content of course, can compare good of confidence originally the point of the frame and a little bit difficult, can be easily understood to the analysis that knowledge order, combine the theories thing within book life of carry on the investigation physically, the easy to student comprehends and controls.Just still lack the technique on the organization and processings of the contents, the contents is more, the nicety of the rationality and organization and the sieving of the case material of the arrangement returns the beard to raise and perfect.

Come up to see from the teaching method, discuss to combine the method for explain in detail, discover the problem and lift on the foundation of the dry run first from student's oneself wrong combine to be resolved first by the oneself, order with teacher wrong organize again the discussion to compare and can receive the better result, and can raise the efficiency of the study.In the process of mutual discussion, everyone benefit by canvassing various opinions, the study method that enable the cooperation incorporation gets the development.

See from the teaching real results, the classmates can match with the teacher's progress actively and actively, aggressive active thinking, announce the views and viewpoints eagerly, answer a question, start the brains, stimulate the thinking, and can the theories of the book study with physically of living feeling the knot puts together the comprehension, body now the time limited efficacy, current news of the political teaching, obtained to compare good of teaching result.

See from time arrangement, because of the contents excessive, the arrangement tightly packed, have in the process of teach thick thin the place that not be handled properly, the main processing have to be properly, this in the process of laterly of teaching place that need to be overcome.