消防安全快板视频:翻译,不是高手不聚首

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/29 19:22:34
萨丕尔说:"Language is a guide to social reality".语言禁忌作为一定社会的文化现象,其背后所依托的是一个民族深厚的文化蕴藏.文化的所指极其广泛.人类所创造的所有的物质文明和精神文明均属文化之列.美国文化学家克罗伯曾经指出:文化包括行为的模式和指导行为的模式,具有"外观"和"内含"两方面.行为模式和指导行为的模式物化"外观"于人工制品中,而"内含"就是历史上形成的价值观念--文化的核心.克罗伯认为价值观念是区别不同文化的依据.还有人把文化分为”物,心物,心”三个层次.”物”指物器,”心物’指心与物的结合,包括自然科学社会科学,”心”指思维方式,价值观念,民族性格,审美情趣,道德标准,宗教意识等.克罗伯的”内含”就是”心”这一层次.它是隐含的深层文化,但却无时无刻不在发挥着作用.在进行禁忌语对比时,我们发现英汉禁忌总体相似的”外观”实际上根源于相异的”内含”.从其趋同的表相入手可以挖掘出英汉民族在深层文化上的差异.

Sapier: "Language is a guide to social reality".

Linguistic taboos as a social cultural phenomenon, Relying on its back is a national profound cultural reserves.
culture in an extremely broad.
all mankind created the material and spiritual culture are included.
American culture scholar Keluobo pointed out : including cultural patterns and behaviour patterns of behaviour guidance with the appearance " and " " containing " 2.
behaviour patterns and guide behaviour patterns containing " " appearance in artefacts, including " and " is a history of the values -- the cultural core.
Keluobai that values are the basis for the distinction between different cultures. It was divided into the cultural "objects, objects heart, heart" three levels. "Material" refer device, "psychological objects' means a combination of heart and objects, including natural sciences and social sciences," heart "means way of thinking, values and national character, aesthetic taste, moral standards, religious awareness.
Keluobai's "containing" is the "heart" of this level.

It is implicit in the deep cultural, But all is not playing the role.
In contrast taboo words, we found similar overall English Chinese taboos "appearance" is actually alien "element."
from the convergence of things we can dig deep in the culture of English Chinese ethnic differences.

Sa is great you to say that,"Language is a guide to social reality".The language taboo takes certain social the cultural phenomenon,What its behind depends on is a national deep culture containsThe culture refers extremely widelyThe humanity creates all material civilization and the spiritual civilization are row of the culturalAmerican culture scientist Kroeber once pointed out that,Culture including behavior pattern and instruction behavior pattern,Has "outward appearance" and "contains the" two aspectsThe behavior pattern and the instruction behavior pattern transforms into "outward appearance" in the artificial product,But "contains" is the value idea -- culture core which in the history formsKroeber thought the value idea is difference different culture basis. also some people divides into the culture "the thing, the heart, the heart" three levels."the thing" refers to the thing, "the heart ' points to the heart and the thing union, including the natural sciences social sciences," the heart "refers to the thinking mode, the value idea, the national disposition, the esthetic appeal, the moral standard, religious consciousness and so on. Kroeber" the content "is" the heart "this level. it is the concealed in-depth culture, but constantly in does not play the role. in to carry on time actually the taboo language contrast, We discovered the English to Chinese taboo overall similar "the outward appearance" the root. hastens from it with commends in fact in different "the content" obtains may excavate the English Han nationality's in in-depth culture difference.

The 萨丕尔 say:" the Language is a guide to social reality".The language taboo conduct and actions the cultural phenomenon of the certain society, what its back rely on is a culture with deep race to contain.Culture of point very extensive.The material civilization and spiritual civilizations of the havings that mankind create all belong to the row of the culture.The American text chemist gram Luo the 伯 has ever point out: the mode that culture included the behavior and guide behavior of mode, have" external appearance" and"ed contain" the both side.The behavior pattern products with guide the mode thing of the behavior to turn" external appearance" in the artificial medium, but" contain" is the concept of value that the history becomes up- culture of core.Gram Luo 伯 thinks that concept of value is the basis of the distinct dissimilarity culture. return someone to is divided into three layers of" thing, the heart thing, heart" to the culture." thing" points the thing machine," the heart thing' point the heart to combine with the thing, include the natural science social science, the layer " the heart" point the mode of thinking, concept of value, the race personality, appreciate beauty the interesting aspect, morals standard, religious consciousness etc.. gram Luo" contain" of 伯 is" heart". it is an implicit and deep culture, but all the time not use in the exertive work. while carry on the taboo language contrast, we discover the English-to-Chinese taboo" external appearance" of the total likeness actually source in" contain" of dissimilitude. commences mutually from its form tend together can dig out the English-to-Chinese race on the deep culture of difference.