高考问答7.0达拉然飞行:求英语高手翻译一下
来源：百度文库 编辑：高考问答 时间：2024/04/29 12:29:31
The Chinese consider gardens a serious art form and as with painting, sculpture and poetry aim to attain in their design the balance, harmony, proportion and variety that are considered essential to life.
The Chinese garden is divided into three categories: the imperial garden, the private garden and the natural scenic site.
• The earliest imperial garden dates back to the late Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1027 BC) with the construction of an imperial hunting ground, followed by the Shanglin garden built by the Emperor Qinshihuangdi in his capital at Xianyang. The latter was completed by the Han Emperor Wudi (r. 140-87 BC) and is thought to have been the basis upon which the Summer Palace was designed.
• The first private garden, known also as a literati garden, appeared during the Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589).
• Natural scenic sites, which were large scale gardens built against the backdrop of naturally existing mountains, valleys, lakes, etc., were used as the pleasure grounds of the imperial house and nobility
The Chinese garden is divided into three categories: the imperial garden, the private garden and the natural scenic site.
• The earliest imperial garden dates back to the late Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1027 BC) with the construction of an imperial hunting ground, followed by the Shanglin garden built by the Emperor Qinshihuangdi in his capital at Xianyang. The latter was completed by the Han Emperor Wudi (r. 140-87 BC) and is thought to have been the basis upon which the Summer Palace was designed.
• The first private garden, known also as a literati garden, appeared during the Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589).
• Natural scenic sites, which were large scale gardens built against the backdrop of naturally existing mountains, valleys, lakes, etc., were used as the pleasure grounds of the imperial house and nobility
中国人认为园林是一种很严肃的艺术形式，和绘画，雕刻，书法一样，目的是达到结构上的平衡，和谐，对称和多样性，这些都被认为是生活中必不可少的。
中国的园林被分成3类：皇家园林，私家园林和自然园林。
•最早的皇家园林要追溯到商朝晚期（公元前1600-公元前1027），其中建设有一皇家狩猎场，然后是商邻园林，是秦始皇下令在他的国都镶阳建设的。后者到汉武帝时完工，据说颐和园就是根据商邻园林的特点进行设计的。
•第一个私家园林，也被认为是一个文学园林，出现在南北朝时期（420-589）。
•自然园林的规模很大，往往以自然存在的山脉，峡谷，湖泊为背景进行建设，是皇亲国戚和达官贵人消遣胜地。
认真考虑中国的园林艺术,与绘画、雕塑和诗歌的设计目的在于实现平衡、和谐、比例和品种,主要是考虑到生活.
中国园分为三类:皇家公园、自然景观和私家花园用地.
-皇家公园最早可追溯至商代后期(公元前1600年至1027年)以建立帝国猎场,其次是秦始皇了他在首都咸阳建的Shanglin花园. 完工后的汉武帝皇(r. 140-87 BC),被认为是依据夏季的宫廷设计.
-首次私人花园,又称为一个文人园林,在北方和南方出现了五代(420-589).
-自然景点,兴建中的大型园林为背景,自然存在山谷、湖泊等,都被当作贵族游乐场和皇家宫殿