高考问答lol普朗克s8符文:请翻一段英文
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（一） WTO反倾销规则的形成
十九世纪末，二十世纪初，一些欧洲国家就制订了反倾销协议。当时以英国、荷兰为首的欧洲国家不满来自其他国家的食糖倾销，于1920年签定了关于反倾销的国际条约。并先后有10个欧洲国家加入，首开反倾销先河。美国反倾销法是世界上较为完备的反倾销法。以该法为蓝本，产生了1948年《关税和贸易总协定》第六条“反倾销和反补贴税”的规定，把各国反倾销法纳入国际统一化轨道，为各国制订反倾销法设立了基本框架。其宣称：倾销行为应当受到谴责，各缔约国均享有对倾销的单方抵制权。但是，关贸总协定的反倾销条款仍是一个总原则，缺乏具体内容和操作性。各国都从本国利益出发对反倾销条款加以解释。因此，反倾销条款没有发挥其应有的作用。为改变这种状况，关贸总协定成员国于1967年6月30日在日内瓦讨论通过第一个《反倾销协议》，该协议是对关贸总协定第六款的解释和具体化。1979年在“东京回合”多边贸易谈判中，该协议又被进一步修订和补充，形成了《实施关税和贸易总协定第6条的协议》（简称《反倾销协议》）。但是，80年代以来，反倾销法的适用愈来愈走向极端，反倾销措施也成为一种新的贸易壁垒。“乌拉圭回合”谈判再次将修改反倾销协定提到了日程上。首先提议在乌拉圭回合中加入反倾销内容的是韩国。当时，韩国出口增长最快的“现代汽车”正在加拿大遭受反倾销调查，因此韩国政府谈判代表决定在1987年5月21日提议修改反倾销协议。1990年6月6日以关贸总协定副总干事Carlisle为组长的一个非正式起草小组拿出了反倾销协议第一个草案 《Carlisle I 草案 》。该草案做了很多的规定来迎合欧美，因此，受到了大多数发展中国家的反对。此后，尽管关贸总协定作了很多的努力来协调发达和发展中国家的冲突，直到《邓克尔文本》的出现，仍无法达成一致。《邓克尔文本》充分考虑到了美国和欧盟这两个最大成员方的要求，但该文本也未完全采纳欧美的提议，特别是美国要求对第三国组装产品进行规避的情况做出规定和要求建立特别争端解决机制这两方面没有得到满足。②因此在该文本的基础上，1994年，“乌拉圭回合”顺利结束并达成了《关于履行1994年关税与贸易总协定第6条的协议》。该协议为WTO现行的反倾销法。它是WTO法律框架中非关税壁垒的多边协定中的一部分，为WTO的各成员国制订了一个总的框架。同时，它也进一步放宽了反倾销措施适用的条件，扩大了反倾销法适用的范围，增强了国际反倾销的透明度、预见性和可操作性。更为重要的是，不同于肯尼迪回合和东京回合达成的反倾销协定只对签约国产生效力，它是作为WTO众多多边协定中的一个而存在的，对WTO全体成员国都有约束力。其影响力要比以前的反倾销协议大得多。显而易见，《1994年的反倾销协议》是世界经济一体化的重大成就。
Instead dumps legislation outline
(1) WTO instead dumps the rule the formation
19 century's ends, at the beginning of 20th century, some European country drew up has instead dumped the agreement. At that time take England, Holland as the head European country comes from other national sugar to dump not completely, has evaluated in 1920 about the international convention which instead dumped. And has 10 European country to join successively, the opening remarks instead dump the beginning of a matter. US instead dumps the law is in the world is complete instead dumps the law. Take this law as the main source, has produced in 1948 "Customs duty And Trade Always Reached an agreement" sixth "instead dumps with the counter- subsidy tax" the stipulation, instead dumps the various countries the law to bring into line with the international unitize track, instead dumped the law for the various countries' making to set up the bare bone. It declared that, Dumps the behavior to have to receive the condemnation, various signatory states enjoy to the folk remedy resisting power which dumps. But, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) instead dumped the provision was still a total principle, lacked the concrete content and is operational. The various countries all embark from our country benefit to instead dump the provision to perform to explain. Therefore, instead dumps the function which the provision has not displayed its should have. In order to change this kind of condition, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) member nation discussed in June 30, 1967 in Geneva through first "Instead Dumps Agreement", this agreement was to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) sixth section explanation and the concrete application. In 1979 in "Tokyo round" in the multilateral trade talks, this agreement further is revised and the supplement, has formed "Implementation Customs duty And Trade Always Reached an agreement 6th Agreement" (is called "Instead Dumps Agreement"). But since, 80's, instead dumping method is suitable moves towards the extreme increasingly, instead dumps the measure also to become one kind of new trade barrier. "Uruguay round" the negotiations will revise once more instead dumps the agreement to mention in the program. First proposed in Uruguay round joins in instead dumps the content is South Korea. At that time, South Korea exported quickly grows "the modern automobile" Canada to suffer instead dumps the investigation, therefore the South Korean government negotiations on behalf of the decision in May 21, 1987 proposed revised instead dumps the agreement. On June 6, 1990 as a group leader's unofficial draft group puts out take General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) vice- general manager Carlisle has instead dumped the agreement first draft "the Carlisle I Draft". This draft made very many stipulations to cater to Europe and America, therefore, has received the majority developing nation opposition. Hereafter, although the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) did have been very many came to coordinate developed and the developing nation conflict diligently, until "Dunkle Text" the appearance, still was unable to achieve consistently. "The Dunkle Text" fully considered to American and the European Union these two biggest members side request, but this text not completely accepted European and American the proposition, specially US requested the situation which carried on to the third country assembly product dodges to make the stipulation and the request establishment special conflict solves mechanism these two aspects not to obtain satisfies. (2) Therefore in this text foundation, in 1994, "Uruguay round" smoothly finished and achieves "about Has fulfilled in 1994 Customs duty And Trade Always Reaches an agreement 6th Agreement". This agreement is WTO present instead dumps the law. It is in a WTO law frame Central Africa tariff barrier multilateral agreement part, was the WTO various member nations has drawn up an always frame. At the same time, it also further relaxed has instead dumped the measure suitable condition, expanded has instead dumped the law suitable scope, strengthened the transparency, the foresight and the feasibility which international instead dumped. Is more more importantly different in Kennedy round round achieves with Tokyo instead dumps the agreement only to live the potency to the signing a treaty domestic product, it is takes in the WTO multitudinous multilateral agreement but to exist, all has the binding force to the WTO all member nation. Its influence had instead to dump the agreement before to be much bigger than. Obviously, "1994 Instead Dumped Agreement" is the world economics integration great achievements.