信长之野望13全剧情:什么是管

管
guǎn
〈名〉
(形声。从竹,官声。本义:一种类似于笛的管乐器。后泛指管乐器)
中国古代的一种管乐器,起初用玉制成,改用竹,有六孔,长一尺。后泛指管乐器 [guan,a wind instrument]
管,如箎,六孔,十二月之音,物开地牙,故谓之管。——《说文》
箫管备举。——《诗·周颂·有瞽》
建钟鼓,列管弦。——《淮南子·原道》。注:“管,箫也。”
主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。——唐·白居易《琵琶行(并序)》
今王鼓乐于此,百姓闻王钟鼓之声,管龠之音。——《孟子·梁惠王下》
又如:管色(管类乐器);管儿(指笛子之类的管乐器);管弦(用管乐器弦乐器演奏的音乐);管说(管窥之说);管音(管乐器的声音)
古称钥匙 [lock and key]
郑人使我掌其北门之管,若潜师以来,国可得也。——《左传·僖公三十二年》
管库之士。——《礼记·檀弓下》
慎管龠。——《礼记·月令·孟冬》
每薄暮下管键,矢溺皆闭其中,与饮食之气相薄。——清·方苞《狱中杂记》
又如:管键(指钥匙与锁);管钥(钥匙)
管子,泛指筒形、中空而细长的物体 [tube;pipe]。如:钢管;管见(狭小的见识);管窥蛙见(人从管中所见之天;蛙从井中所见之天。比喻见识短浅,眼界狭窄)
动植物体内用于输送腺体分泌物或其他体液的一个细长中空组织 [duct]。如:腺管;胆管;鼻泪管;哈弗氏管;血管;淋巴管
笔管。后称笔为管 [brush]
嗟夫!当时余心之悲,盖不能以寸管形容之。——清·林觉民《与妻书》
又如:管城子(笔的别称。又称管城、管城公、管城君、管城侯);管城颖(犹笔颖。指笔头);管毫(指笔);管翰(笔。泛指文字笔墨);管彤(赤管笔)
形状像管的电器件或电子器件 [tube;valve]。如:电子管;微波管;示波管
通“官”(guān)。官吏 [government official]
则足以补管之不善政。——《管子·小匡》
通“馆”。馆舍 [house]
管人为客三日具沐,五日具浴。——《仪礼·聘礼》
姓。如:管鲍分金(管仲和鲍叔牙一块儿做买卖,每次分红时,管都多留给自己,鲍对此不仅不怪,反而说管这不是贪,而是穷,是需要。后以此比喻相知的深厚)

肉类 Meat
白切肉 boiled pork sliced
白扣羊肉 boiled mutton
爆牛肚 fried trips
扁豆肉丝 shredded pork and french beans
冰糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar
菠萝香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple
叉烧肉 bbq pork(cantonese tyle)/grilled pork
炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork
炒木须肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus
炒里脊丝 saute pork fillet shreds
炒肉片 fried pork sliced
炒肉丁 fried meat cubes
炒肉丝 fried shredded pork
炒猪肝 fried pork liver
炒肚尖 fried tip of pig’s tripes
炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes
豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce
葱爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion
葱爆肉粉丝 pork slices with vermicelli
葱爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion
葱头牛肉丝 shredded beef with onion
脆皮三丝卷 crisp rolls of pork,sea-cucumber and bamboo shoots
冬笋炒肉丝 asute shredded pork with bamboo shoots
冬菇猪蹄 pig’s trotters with mushrooms
冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork
豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce
炖猪蹄 stewed pig’s trotters
粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flower
咖哩牛肉 fried curry beef
干煸牛肉丝 sauteed beef shreds with chilli
宫爆腰花 stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts
古老肉 sweet-and-sour pork
蚝油牛肉 oyster sauce beef
红烧肉 stewed pork with brown sauce
红烧狮子头 stewed meatballs with brown sauce
红烧排骨 spareribs with brown sauce
红烧肘子 pork leg braised in brown sauce
红烧蹄筋 braised tendon with brown sauce
红烧牛肉 beef with brown sauce
红烧羊肉 mutton braised in brown sauce
红油肚丝 shredded tripe with chilli sauce
滑肉片 sliced prok with cream sauce
滑溜里脊 saute fillet with thick gravy
花椒牛肉 cayenne beef
黄瓜肉丁 diced pork with cucumber
回锅肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce .twice-cooked pork slices
回锅辣白肉 white meat in hot sauce
家乡熏蹄 home-made pig’s trotters
酱肉 braised pork weasoned with soy sauce
酱牛肉 spiced beef
酱爆肉 fried sliced pork with soy sauce
酱爆肉丁 fried diced pork in soy sauce
酱爆肉丝 shredded pork with soy sauce
酱猪肘 spiced pig’s leg
酱猪肚 spiced pig’s tripe
椒酱肉 mixed meat with chilli
韭黄肉丝 shredded pork with chives
烤乳猪 roasted sucking pig
烤猪肉 roast pork
烤牛肉 roast beef
扣肉 braised meat
辣子肉丁 diced prok with green pepper
栗子红烧肉 braised pork with chestnuts
蚂蚁上树 vermicelli with spicy minced pork
梅干菜扣肉 steamed pork with preserved vegetables
焖牛肉 pot roast beef
米粉蒸肉 steamed pork with fice flower
蜜汁火腿 steamed ham with honey sauce
扒白条 braised pork slices
排肉片 tewed pork strip
肉片 meat slice
肉丝 shredded meat
肉末 minced meat
肉丁 diced meat
肉馅 meat filling
清炸猪里脊 dry-fried pork fillet
青椒肉丝 shredded pork with green pepper
青椒牛肉 fried beef with green pepper
清蒸猪脑 white steamed pig’s brain
清蒸羊肉 steamed mutton
清炖牛尾 steamed oxtail in clear soup
软炸里脊 soft-fried fillet
砂锅狮子头 meatballs in earthen-pot
砂锅丸子 meat balls en casserole
生氽牛肉片 poached beef fillet
时蔬炒牛肉 sauteed sliced beef with seasonal greens
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton Mongolian hot pot
手抓羊肉 boiled mutton
双冬牛肉 beef with mushroom and bambo shoots
水晶蹄膀 shredded pork knuckle in jelly
蒜泥白肉 shredded pork with garlic sauce
蒜蓉牛柳条 fillet of beef with garlic sauce
坛子肉 diced pork in pot
糖醋里脊 pork fried with sugar and vinegar dressing , pork fillet with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋排骨 sweet-and-sour spareribs
豌豆肉丁 diced pork with green pies
雪菜肉丝 shredded pork with salted potherb mustard
盐煎肉 fried pork with salted pepper
盐水羊肉 salted mutton
羊肉串 lamb shashlik
腰果肉丁 diced pork with cashew nuts
银芽炒牛肉 sauteed beef and sprouts in satay sauce
鱼香肉丝 shredded pork with garlic sauce
炸丸子 deep-fried meatballs
炸肉茄夹 fried eggplant with meat stuffing
糟白肉 cold pork slices marianted in wine essence
芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame seeds
走油肉 fried boiled pork

蘑菇鸡片: mogu gaipan
左公鸡: general Tso‘s chicken
捞面、炒面: lou mein,
杂碎: chop sue
签语饼：fortune 小甜饼
鸡鸭类 chicken and duck
白斩鸡 boiled chicken
棒棒鸡 chicken cutlets in chilli sauce
荸荠鸡片 saute chicken slices with water chestnuts
北京烤鸭 roast beijing duck
拆骨鸡 boneless chicken
炒鸡片 stir-fried chicken slices
陈皮鸡 chicken with orange flavor
葱油白鸡 boiled chicken with scallion
脆皮鸡 deep fried chicken with crisp skin
冬笋鸡片 saute sliced chicken with bamboo shoots
富贵鸡 steamed chicken with stuffing
芙蓉鸡片 chicken slices with eggwhite puffs
宫保鸡丁 sauted chicken cubes with chilli and peanuts
贵妃鸡 chicken wings and legs with brown sauce
蚝油扒鸭 grilled duck in oyster
红扒鸡 braised chicken in brown sauce
红糟鸭片 duck slices in wine sauce
葫芦八宝鸡 gourd-shaped chicken in stuffing
烩鸭掌 braised duck webs
酱鸡 chicken simmered in brown sauce
酱爆鸡丁 quick-fried diced chicken in bean sauce
椒盐鸡 chicken with spicy salt
叫化鸡 beggar’s chicken(baked chicken)
口蘑鸡块 chicken stew with mushrooms
辣椒炒鸡块 stir-fried diced chicken with green pepper
栗子鸡 stewed chicken with chestnuts
明炉烧鸭 barbecued duck with sweet paste
南京板鸭 steamed nanjing duck
汽锅鸡 yunnan-style steamed chicken
清蒸全鸡 steamed whole chicken in clear soup
砂锅鸡 chicken en casserole
烧鸡 grilled chicken
糖醋鸡条 sweet and sour chicken cutlets
油淋鸡 boiling oil scalded chicken
五香鸡 spiced chicken
香酥鸡 savoury and crisp chicken
熏鸡 smoked chicken
醉鸡 wined chicken
炸鸡卷 fried chicken rolls
樟茶鸭 smoked duck
纸包鸡 chicken wrapped in cellophane
云腿鸡片 stir-fried chicken and ham

饭类
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

面类
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
板条 Flat noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
米粉 Rice noodles

汤类
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

点心
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
火锅 Hot pot

割包 Steamed sandwich
蛋饼 Egg cakes
豆干 Dried tofu
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
水饺 Boiled dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk

油饭 Glutinous oil rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

冬粉 Green bean noodle
炒米粉 Fried rice noodle
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Ecl noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup

虾片 Prawn cracker
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
肉圆 Taiwanese meatballs
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
麻花 Hemp flowers
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
双胞胎 Horse hooves

中国菜谱的英文翻译

家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽)
香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce)
糖醋鸡块（Chicken in sweet and sour sauce）
三杯鸡翼（Chicken wings in three cups sauce）
赛海蜇拌火鸭丝（Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus)
杂菜拌鸭脷(Duck tongues with assorted Vegetables)
卤炸乳鸽(Deep-frie pigeon in spiced sauce)
蜜糖子姜鸡（Honey chicken with ginger shoors)
苹果咖喱鸡(Curry chicken with apple)
百花凤翼（stuffed chicken wings with shrimp paste)
香荽鸭翼(Duck wings with coriander)
陈皮鸭脷(Fried duck tongues with tangerine peel)

家庭特色菜(猪、牛)
镬仔叉烧(Roast pork in wok)
菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots)
茄汁炆排骨(Stewed spare ribs with tomato sauce)
酒醉排骨(Spart ribs in wine sauce)
香辣猪扒(Fried chilili pork chops)
云腿芥菜胆(Mustard green with ham)
荔枝炒牛肉(Stir-fried beef with lychee)
卤牛腩(Brisket of beef in spiced sauce)
菠萝牛仔骨(stir-fried ox ribs with pineapple)
核桃肉煲牛0汤(Beef shin soup with walnut)

家庭特色菜(鱼、虾、龙虾、蟹、膳)
蒸鱼尾(Steamed fish tail)
椒盐焗0鱼(Baked pomeret with chilli and salt)
洋葱煮鱼(frie fish with onion)
咸酸菜煮鱼(Flsh with salted mustard cabbage)
酸菜鱼头煲(sour and chilli fish gead pot)
干炸多春鱼(Deep-fried snapper)
榄仁炒鱼环(Fried minced dace with olive seeds)
黑豆煲鱼头汤(Fish head soup with black beans)
苹果煲生鱼汤(Apple and San-yu soup)
北芪生鱼汤(Pak-kei and san-yu soup)
粟米鱼羹(Garoupa and sweet corns soup)
蒜蓉蟠龙虾(Prawns in garlic sauce)
辈翠玉如意(Stuffed yu-ear with shrimp paste)
黑白分明(Fried shrimp balls With black and white sesame seeds)
菜花虾羹(Shrimps and broccoli soup)
京酱龙虾球(Lobster balls in sweet bean sauce)
炸酿龙虾(Fried stuffed lobsters)
辣椒炒蟹(Fried crabs in chilli sauce)
酱油蟹(Crabs in soy sauce)
醋溜蟹(Crabs in sour sauce)
清汤蟹肉(Chicken broth with crab meat)
黑椒善球(Eel balls with black pepper sauce)

家庭特色菜(海味、蛋及其它)
鸭汁炆鱼唇STEWEN FISH SNOUT WITH DUCK SAUCE
鱼唇羹THICKENED FISH SNOUT SOUP
珧柱扒豆苗PEA SHOOTS WITH CONPOYS
蚝豉炆冬菇STEWED BLACK MUSHROOMS WITH DRIED OYSTERS
发财好市汤DRIED OYSTERS AND BLACK MOSS SOUP
XO辣椒酱 XO CHILLI SAUCE
马拉盏炒菜 FRIED VEGETABLES WITH SHRIMP PASTE
肉碎蒸滑蛋 STEAMED EGG CUSTARD WITH MINCED PORK
雪中送炭 FRIED EGG WHITES WITH BLACK MUSHROOM AND HAM
白玉藏珍STUFFED BEANCURD WITH CONPOY AND HAM
素香粉丝 FRIED VERMICELLI IN HOT BEAN SAUCE
素什锦 MIXED VEGETABLES
香芒烧茄子 BRALSED EGGPLANTS WITH MANGO
雪菜拌花生 DEEP- FRIED RED-IN-SNOW AND PEANUT
薯仔煲冬菇汤 POTATO AND BLACK MUSHROOM SOUP

中式午餐(Chinese Lunch)
abalone鲍鱼
hot pot火锅
roast duck烤鸭
sea cucumber海参
cashew chicken腰果鸡丁
shark fin soup鱼翅汤
grouper石斑鱼
rice wine米酒
sautéed prawns炸明虾
steamed rice饭
celery芹菜
crab蟹
fish balls鱼丸
lobster龙虾
shrimp虾子
roast suckling pig烤乳猪
Chinese mushroom香菇
hair vegetable发菜
lotus root莲藕
scallop干贝
sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨
carrot胡萝卜

中式晚餐(Chinese Dinner)
almond junket杏仁豆腐
jellyfish海蜇
barbecued pork buns叉烧包
mustard芥末
bean vermicelli粉丝
chilli sauce辣酱
oyster sauce蚝油
won ton云吞/馄饨
shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋
red bean dessert红豆汤
Chinese ham中国火腿
steamed open dumplings烧卖
Chinese sausage腊肠
1000 year old egg皮蛋
custard tart蛋塔
glutinous rice糯米
spring rolls春卷
sweet soup balls汤圆
stuffed dumplings饺子
spare ribs排骨

西式午餐(Western Lunch)
apple pie苹果馅饼
chicken nugget炸鸡块
double cheeseburger双层奶酪汉堡
French fries炸薯条
hot dog热狗
ketchup蕃茄酱
napkin纸巾
pizza披萨（意大利薄饼）
sandwich三明治
straw吸管

biscuits小面包，甜饼干
cream奶油
doughnut炸面团
hamburger汉堡
ice-cream sundae冰淇淋圣代
mill shake奶昔
pepper胡椒粉
salt盐
sausage香肠
tray拖盘

西式晚餐(Western Dinner)
baked potato烤马铃薯
cake蛋糕
chocolate pudding巧克力布丁
corn-on-the-cob玉米棒
fish pie鱼馅饼
meatballs肉丸
roast beef烤牛肉
salad色拉
spaghetti意大利面条
wine酒

waiter服务生
cheese奶酪
coffee pot咖啡壶
crackers咸饼干
mashed potato马铃薯泥
pork chop猪排
roast chicken烤鸡
soup汤
steak牛排
beer啤酒

台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--早餐类
台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--饭面类
rice porridge稀饭
glutinous oil rice油饭
braised pork rice卤肉饭
sweet potato congee地瓜粥
wonton & noodles馄饨面
spicy hot noodles麻辣面
duck with noodles鸭肉面
eel noodles鳝鱼面
pork, pickled mustard green noodles榨菜肉丝面
flat noodles板条
fried rice noodles炒米粉

clay oven rolls烧饼
fried bread stick油条
fried leek dumplings韭菜盒
boiled dumplings水饺
steamed dumplings蒸饺
steamed buns馒头
steamed sandwich割包

egg cakes蛋饼
100-year egg皮蛋
salted duck egg咸鸭蛋
soybean milk豆浆
rice & peanut milk米浆
rice and vegetable roll饭团

plain white rice白饭
glutinous rice糯米饭
fried rice with egg蛋炒饭

sliced noodles刀削面
sesame pasta noodles麻酱面
goose with noodles鹅肉面
seafood noodles乌龙面
oyster thin noodles蚵仔面线
rice noodles米粉
green bean noodle冬粉

台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--汤类
fish ball soup鱼丸汤
egg & vegetable soup蛋花汤
oyster soup蚵仔汤
sweet & sour soup酸辣汤
pork intestine soup猪肠汤
squid soup花枝汤
angelica duck当归鸭

meat ball soup贡丸汤
clams soup蛤蜊汤
seaweed soup 紫菜汤
wonton soup馄饨汤
pork thick soup肉羹汤
squid thick soup花枝羹