最可怕的是烂好人:there be中使用的就近原则用术语如何概括?

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/29 15:48:28
最精练的语言怎么表述?

英语中使用"there be "句型来表示某物的客观存在,含义是"某地或某时有(存在)……"。 该句型结构为:there be +名词(主语)+ 介词短语(状语),我们把该结构称为"存在句型"。其中句中be动词的形式必须与它最近的主语的数保持一致,即就近原则。请比较:There is some bread on the table.There are five pictures on the wall.There are three chairs and a desk in the classroom. There is a desk and three chairs in the classroom. "have (has)"句型表示所属关系,含义是"某人/某物拥有……",该句型结构为"某人+ have(has) +某物",我们称之为"人有句型",如果这里的主语是第三人称单数形式(he, she, it,具体某人、某物等)时,要用has,除此之外用have 。如:Bill has no brothers or sisters.They have a big and nice classroom. It has three hands on it.

be动词的单复数与离它最近的名词保持一致