河北省食品药监管理局:急需关于第二次世界大战的英文文章,最好有中文对照

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/05/02 06:30:12
着重二战对人类文明的破坏,对犹太人的残害

On September 1, 1939 before dawn, Germany suddenly set out 58 teachers, 2,800 tanks, 2,000 airplanes and 6,000 cannons, initiated "the lightning type attack" to Poland. On September 3, England and France are compelled to Germany to declare war, Second World War comprehensive eruption. Fascist Germany to Poland's aggressive war, is Hitler dominates the world war always to plan an important constituent. Poland is located east Europe, east meets Soviet Union, west is near Germany, Czechoslovakia, north is close to Baltic Sea, the strategic status is extremely important. Poland was at that time England and France in the European various allied countries in the military a most formidable country. Germany if seizes Poland, not only can obtain the massive military economical resources, moreover also can greatly improve own strategic status; Also may eliminate attacks England and France the extra worries, but also may establish attacks Soviet the base. Therefore, Germany after annexes Austria and Czechoslovakia, next step invades the goal is blue on the stationary wave. Hitler from October, 1938, Germany to Poland one after another proposed the territorial claim, wanted Poland to hand over "the polish corridor" with Danzig, and will construct the road, the railroad right in "the polish corridor" also gives to Germany. These requests encounter the Polish government Yan Ci to reject, thereupon Germany decided forces Poland with the military force to obey. The German armed force invades the wave war the plan code number is "the white plan", its strategic attempt is: Uses the fast army corps and the superiority air force, the implementation suddenly attacks, perishes at one fell swoop Poland. The Polish campaign, is Fascist Germany "the blitzkrieg" in the war first time application. On August 31, 1939 evening, wore the Polish military uniform the German Schutzstaffel, pretended to be the wave armed force, has attacked the German frontier standard Lai broadcasting station, insulted Germany in the broadcast with Polish, and threw down several to wear the Polish military uniform, is the German prisoner's corpse in fact. After that, the entire German various broadcasting stations all broadcast "Germany to encounter Poland suddenly attacked" the news. On September 1 before dawn, Germany then on a large scale invades Poland. Poland and England and France both countries once subscribed have the treaty of alliance, after the German wave war breaks out, on September 3, the England and France government declared war to Germany, and indicated had to fulfill protects the Polish independent promise. But the England and France government proclaims in fact but does not fight, not earnestly aids Poland. The Polish government lacks the preparation to the German armed force's suddenly attack, accepts battle in haste, the result the defense line rapidly disintegrates in under the German armed force's attack. The Polish government runs away overseas toward on September 16. Although the Polish government joins in the battle escapes, but the Polish people or with the Polish army together, launch the life-and-death fight with the German armed force. Defends in Warsaw fights, the Warsaw soldiers and civilians had persisted more than 20 day-long fierce combat, finally are without ammunition and food, Warsaw downcasts. The Polish government our country safe reposing in the English Dharmakaya, not earnestly prepares for the counter- aggression, the result is betrayed in the critical time by England and France, becomes the sacrificial victim which the imperialism great nation strives for hegemony.

1939年9月1日凌晨,德国突然出动58个师,2800辆坦克,2000架飞机和6000门大炮,向波兰发起“闪电式进攻”。9月3日,英法被迫对德宣战,第二次世界大战全面爆发。
法西斯德国对波兰的侵略战争,是希特勒称霸世界的战争总计划中的一个重要组成部分。波兰位于欧洲东部,东接苏联,西临德国,南界捷克斯洛伐克,北濒波罗的海,战略地位十分重要。波兰是当时英法在欧洲诸盟国中军事上最强大的一个国家。德国如果占领波兰,不仅能获得大量的军事经济资源,而且还能大大改善自己的战略地位;既可以消除进攻英法的后顾之忧,还可以建立袭击苏联的基地。因此,德国在吞并奥地利和捷克后,下一步侵略的目标就定在波兰。
希特勒
从1938年10月起,德国向波兰接二连三地提出领土要求,要波兰交出“波兰走廊”和但泽,并将在“波兰走廊”建筑公路、铁路的权利也转让给德国。这些要求遭到波兰政府的严辞拒绝,于是德国决定用武力迫使波兰就范。德军侵波战争的计划代号为“白色方案”,其战略企图是:利用快速兵团和优势航空兵,实施突然袭击,一举灭亡波兰。波兰战役,是法西斯德国“闪电战”在战争中的首次应用。

1939年8月31日晚,一支身穿波兰军装的德国党卫军,冒充波军,袭击了德国边境的格莱维茨电台,在广播里用波兰语辱骂德国,并丢下几具身穿波兰军服、实际上是德国囚犯的尸体。接着,全德各电台都广播了“德国遭到了波兰突然袭击”的消息。9月1日拂晓,德国便大举入侵波兰。

波兰与英法两国曾订有盟约,德波战争爆发后,9月3日,英法政府对德宣战,并表示要履行保护波兰独立的诺言。但实际上英法政府宣而不战,没有认真援助波兰。波兰当局对德军的突然袭击缺乏准备,仓促应战,结果在德军的进攻下防线迅速瓦解。波兰政府于9月16日逃往国外。

尽管波兰政府临阵脱逃,但波兰人民还是与波兰军队一起,跟德军展开殊死战斗。在华沙保卫战中,华沙军民坚持了二十多天的激战,最后弹尽粮绝,华沙陷落。波兰政府把本国的安全寄托在英法身上,没有认真做好反侵略的准备,结果在危急时刻被英法出卖,成为帝国主义大国争霸的牺牲品。

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