植物大战僵尸2刷导向蓟:each和every的不同

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/05/01 17:58:16
each和every的用法有什么不同?帮帮忙!谢谢!今天晚上就要答案,谢咯!

下面有段解释,说得非常清楚:

Each and every are both determiners used with singular nouns to indicate quantity. Each indicates two or more objects or people and every indicates three or more. Each can also be used as a pronoun, but every cannot be. Study the following:

each ~ both

She had clearly been in a fight. She had bruises on each leg and cuts on each arm (OR: on both legs / on both arms, BUT NOT: on every leg / on every arm)
My parents have moved to the capital. Each of them works in a bank. (OR They both work? / They each work? BUT NOT: Every one of them works?
We each had a suitcase and each one weighed over 30 kilos. ( = two people, two suitcases)
He was holding a revolver in each hand / in both hands
( = two hands, two revolvers)
He was holding a revolver with both hands ( = two hands, one revolver)

两者都有“每个”的意思,但用法不同:
(1)each具有名词和形容词的功能,every只有形容词的功能。
(2)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”,和all的意思相近。如:
He gave a book to each of his parents.
他给他父母各送了一本书。
Every comrade was there and each did his work.
每个同志都在那儿,各人做各人的工作。
(3)every总是修饰单数名词,后接单数动词。
Every man and woman knows that.
每个男人和女人都知道那事。
(4)each作为形容词,修饰单数名词,接单数动词。作为代词,单独使用,接单数动词;放在复数名词和代词后作同位语,接复数动词。each of them后可接单数或复数动词。如:
Each man carries his own bag. (修饰单数名词)各人背自己的包。
We each have our own office. (作We的同位语)我们各有各的办公室。
Each carries his own bag. (代词)各人背自己的包。
Each of them are/is here. (代词)他们每个人都在这儿。
(5)代表each和every的物主代词可以用his, 也可以用their。如:
Each carried their/his own bag. 各人背他们/他自己的包。

如果是选择题有个空让你填,选这两个中的一个时,each用于否定,every用于肯定。

两者都有“每个”的意思,但用法不同:

(1)each具有名词和形容词的功能,every只有形容词的功能。

(2)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”,和all的意思相近。如:

He gave a book to each of his parents.

他给他父母各送了一本书。

Every comrade was there and each did his work.

每个同志都在那儿,各人做各人的工作。

(3)every总是修饰单数名词,后接单数动词。

Every man and woman knows that.

每个男人和女人都知道那事。

(4)each作为形容词,修饰单数名词,接单数动词。作为代词,单独使用,接单数动词;放在复数名词和代词后作同位语,接复数动词。each of them后可接单数或复数动词。如:

Each man carries his own bag. (修饰单数名词)各人背自己的包。

We each have our own office. (作We的同位语)我们各有各的办公室。

Each carries his own bag. (代词)各人背自己的包。

Each of them are/is here. (代词)他们每个人都在这儿。

(5)代表each和every的物主代词可以用his, 也可以用their。如:

Each carried their/his own bag. 各人背他们/他自己的包。

each,every这两个词都有“每个”的意义。
each强调各别、各个,
如:
He can get up for about two hours each day.
他每天可以起床活动大约两个小时。
He gave each boy an apple.
他给每个孩子一个苹果。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins everytime.
几乎每年每人都报名参加“最佳花园赛”,但每次都是乔获胜。
From each according to his ability, to each according to his work.
各尽所能,按劳分配。

当句子的主语以each 开始时, 语法上讲是单数形式,所以动词及相应的代词也必须使用单数形式:
Each of the suites has (not have ) its (not their ) own private entrance (not entrances ).
每个套间都有(不是 have ) 它 (不是 their ) 自己的单独入口 (不是 entrances )。
当each 位于一个复数主语后面, 则动词和其后的代词仍为复数形式:
The suites each have their own private entrances (not has its own private entrance ).
每个套间都有它们各自单独的入口(不是 has it's own private entrance )。
一个例外是当each 前面动词带有第一人称复数形式的主语时: 既可以说我们男孩子们每人都有各自的一间房 或者也可以说 我们男孩子们每人都有他各自房间 , 虽然后一形式在现代用法中有些过时。这种表达each and every , 在正式文体中的后面也同样地使用单数动词和单数的代词:
Each and every driver knows (not know ) what his or her (not their ) job is to be. See Usage Note at every, he 1
每一位驾驶员都清楚(不是 know ) 她或他的工作 (不是 their ) 是什么

而every 强调全部、都
如:
The sun shines every day.
每天都是阳光灿烂。
He is only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country.
他只有41岁,而他已经几乎到过一切国家。

Every 是一大类英语单词和短语的代表, 它们在形式上是单数的,但在意义上感觉起来却是复数。例如,这一类词中所包括的由every,any 和某些用法中的 some 所引导的名词短语。 这些短语毫无例外的跟单数动词,我们说每辆车都已 (不是 have ) 被测试过。 每个人都(不是 are ) 会生病 。 但是当一个句子中包括一个由先行词every 引导的代词时, 从句法和意义上就要区分不同的情况了。象每一辆车必须测试它的制动器 这样的表达法在语法上要求使用一单数代词, 但人们总习惯于用复数代词,象Every car must have their brakes tested 这样。 虽然后面这种形式在各种团体的讲话中非常普遍,但它在写作中仍广泛地被认为是语法上的错误。无论如何,坚持语法规则的努力总会导致各种各样的复杂问题。首先是语法上的复杂性。当一个代词指代一个短语,而这个短语中包括every 或 any 属于另一个与此代词所在子句不同的独立子句中时, 这个代词不能用单数形式。因此很容易理解英国人为何不说每个人离开时,都拿着各自的雨衣 , 也不说没有人会被看到,不是吗? 。 不愿意在这些例子中用复数形式的书写者必须找到另外一种表达他们意思的方法,或者可以通过重新改变句子的说法以使代词与其指代的短语同属一个从句中(如Every man left, taking his raincoat with him ), 或者通过以另一个词代替every 或 any 的方法(如 All the man left;they took their raincoats with them )。