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来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/28 14:26:39
本文是从中国现有社会保障制度的划分进而展开的,通过半个世纪的实践,中国到现在为止,社会保障制度总共分为五个时期,即创建时期、调整时期、挫折时期、修补时期、创新发展时期。中国在经历了这五个时期,更加体现了中国社会保障制度的重要作用,即一是讲社会保障制度如何有效地维护了国家的稳定,二是讲社会保障制度如何有力地促进了我国社会的发展进步。为了进一步体现社会保障制度在我国的重要性,又分别从三个方面进行了阐述,即一是讲社会保障制度在我国社会发展中如何起到重要作用,二是社会保障制度为什么是社会公平的调节器,三是社会保障制度为什么是维护社会稳定的安全网。纵观世界各国,社会保障制度不是只有中国特有的,世界各国都有,只是建立的时间不同,所以它们的类型也不同,分为四种类型,即传统型、福利型、国家型、储蓄型。在世界各国社会保障制度的类型虽然不同,但世界各国的社会保障制度仍然具有共同点,体现在三个方面,即一是讲在建立社会保障制度的过程中怎样发挥国家的主导作用,二是讲为什么社会保障制度的建立和发展要与社会发展阶段和经济发展水平相适应呢!三是讲为什么社会保障制度的内容和模式选择,要具有鲜明的国情特点。四是讲为什么适应经济全球化的发展趋势,就要对社会保障制度进行必要的调整呢!综上所述,根据中国现有的的国情特点,即人口多、底子薄、生产力水平低,我们只有建立适应本国国情的社会保障制度,才是发展之道。

关键词: 社会保障制度

This article is from the division of China's current social security system to initiate, through half a century of practice, China up to now, the social security system is divided into a total of five times, the establishment period, the adjustment period, a period of setback, repair period, innovative development period. China has undergone five times more demonstrates China's social security system's important role that the social security system first, stresses how effectively safeguard national stability, and second, how to speak the social security system has effectively promoted the development of China's social progress. To further reflect the social security system in the country, and from the three areas on the first, stresses the social security system in China's social development to play an important role, and the other is the social security system is a social equity conditioners, three social security system is a safeguard social stability safety net. Throughout the world, China's social security system is not only unique, the nations of the world have been a different time, they are also different types, divided into four types, namely, traditional and welfare-oriented, state-based, savings type. The social security system in the world although different types, but the world still have common social security system, embodied in the following three aspects, namely First, the stresses in the process of establishing a social security system how to play the leading role of national, Second, why speak of the social security system with the establishment and development stage and level of economic development and social development compatible! Third, the social security system say why the content and mode choice to the conditions that have distinctive features. Fourth is to say why the trend of economic globalization, it is necessary for the social security system to make the necessary adjustments! Based on the above, according to China's current national conditions and characteristics, population, a weak economic foundation, the low level of productivity, we can only establish a social security system adapted to their own national conditions is key to development.