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来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/28 05:22:17
Personal end-consumers of products, consumers and services cannot recover VAT on purchases, but businesses are able to recover VAT on the materials and services that they buy to make further supplies or services directly or indirectly sold to end-users. In this way, the total tax levied at each stage in the economic chain of supply is a constant fraction of the value added by a business to its products, and most of the cost of collecting the tax is borne by business, rather than by the state. VAT was invented because very high sales taxes and tariffs encourage cheating and smuggling. It has been criticized on the grounds that it is a regressive tax.
VAT 是增值税

个人的结束-产品,消费者和服务的消费者不能够在购买上复原加值税,但是生意能够在材料上复原加值税,而且他们买制造较进一步的补给或服务的直接地或者间接地对使用者卖了。 这样,在补给的经济链的每个阶段被征收的完全的税是被把被生意加入它的产品的价值的一个持续分数,而且收集税的大部份费用被生意生, 并非被州。 因为非常高的售卖税和关税鼓励欺骗和偷运,所以加值税被发明。 它已经被批评在那之上理由它是后退的税

个人最终用户的产品和服务,消费者不能收回购买增值税,但企业追回增值税的材料和服务,使他们进一步购买物品或服务直接或间接地卖给用户. 这样,总的税收在每一阶段的经济链条供应不断分数增值业务的产品,而大部分的费用征收税款由企业,而不是国家. 增值税是很高的发明,因为营业税和关税,走私鼓励作弊. 有人批评,因为这是一种倒退的税收.