亚梦之失忆哥哥是校草:这个摘要怎么翻呀?

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/05/04 06:59:42
摘 要:在抽样调查中,抽样误差和非抽样误差共同构成了抽样调查的总误差,二者之间呈现此消彼长的关系,一般情况下同时减少两种误差是非常困难的,这就不得不考虑两种误差对抽样调查的影响。一般而言,抽样误差可以事先计算并加以控制,而非抽样误差的计算则相对比较困难。在某些场合,非抽样误差对抽样结果的影响甚至超过抽样误差。关于抽样误差的控制已经有了较深厚的理论基础,但对于估计非抽样误差的影响以及其控制方法尚没有一种综合理论。随着社会经济的发展,抽样调查越来越受到人们的关注,非抽样误差也成为抽样调查精度中不可忽视的影响因素。基于这样的考虑,本文将从三个方面详细分析非抽样误差产生的原因及影响,近而寻找控制非抽样误差的方法。
关键词:抽样调查、非抽样误差、原因、影响、控制

In the sample investigation, the sampling error and the non- sampling error constituted the sample investigation total error together, between the two has presented this to disappear the other long relations, ordinary circumstances similarly hereinafter when reduced two kind of errors is extremely difficult, this could not but consider two kind of errors to the sample investigation influence. Generally speaking, the sampling error may beforehand calculate and performs control, but non- sampling error computation then relative quite is difficult. In certain situations, the non- sampling error even surpasses the sampling error to the sampling result influence. Already had the deeper rationale about the sampling error control, but regarding estimated the non- sampling error the influence still did not have one kind of comprehensive theory by and its the control method. Along with the social economy development, the sample investigation more and more receives people's attention, the non- sampling error also becomes in the sample investigation precision the noticeable influence factor. Based on such consideration, this article the reason and the influence which will produce from three aspects multianalyses non- sampling error, nearly will seek controls the non- sampling error the method