泰拉瑞亚投掷职业:with做伴随状语,用分词和过去分词的区别

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/29 01:28:20

with time passing by随着时间的流逝
He sat on the chair with his eyes closed.他坐在椅子上,眼睛闭着.
依据后面修饰的名词是主动还是被动而定

with+n+动词ing, with+n+动词ed
主要是看with后面的名词和动词的主谓关系,如果名词和动词是主谓关系,就用现在分词,如果是被动关系,就用过去分词,
如He sat on the chair,with his eyes closed. 因为 close和eye之间是被动关系,所以用closed
The old woman left the her house, with water running all the time. water和run是主谓关系,所以用runnning

WITH作伴随状语,或说明造成某一局面的原因.至于是用现在分词,还是过去分词得看与主句主句的关系是被动或主动.

with 的复合结构可以分以下几种:

一.with + 名词 + 形容词.表处于一种状态.
He often sleeps with windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉.

二.with +名词 + 副词.
There is a temple with no table in.

三.with +名词 + 介词短语.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.

四.with + 名词 + 现在分词.这种结构表动作的主动和进行态.
The old woman left the her house with water running all the time.

五.with + 名词 + 过去分词,这种结构表被动和完成.
The thief was taken to the police station with his hands tied to his back.

六.with + 名词 + 不定式,这种结构表动作的将来式.
The mamager has been busy these days with a lot of work to do .