天语l820c刷机:谁能翻译下面的文字为英文

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/28 17:05:16
我中华沃土,钟灵育秀,是牡丹的发祥地,在千百年来的繁育中,北起黑龙江、南至贵川、西起天山、东西沿海各省均有栽培,品种多达500育种。作为观赏植物栽培,根据史料记载,至少也在1500年以上。国人在长期栽培牡丹的过程中,已和她结下深厚的感情,并形成了一种特殊的文化现象——“牡丹文化”。她包含在世界民族艺林中,独具特色的花文化、人民习俗和风土人情。这就是牡丹的人文含量,超越群芳而成为万花之王。

牡丹聚天地之灵气,日月秀色,万卉姿韵,艳丽端庄,红、黄、白、绿、紫五彩缤纷,尽态极妍,是我中华民族团结、富强、幸福、吉祥、繁荣昌盛的象征,自古有“国色天香”之美誉。深得国人爱赏。历代文人墨客多对牡丹情有独钟,咏赞不已。以牡丹为题材的神话传说,诗词歌赋,千古传诵不辍,堪称花文化中之最。以牡丹为表现内容的中国绘画和装饰艺术,更是千百年来为我华夏各族人民所喜闻乐见,魅力永驻。当下富民强国,稳定发展,是国人众心所望。牡丹当然的成为亿万人民群众的“心花”。在以经济建设为中心,建设有中国特色社会主义的大环境中,充满激情挥洒彩笔表现象征和平、稳定、荣华、富丽的牡丹画家必然受到人民群众的欢迎。其作品也同样必然得到广大人民群众的欣赏。

牡丹生态常识

牡丹复叶有平伸、斜伸不同形态,一般枝梗长出四柄梗后,才会有蓓蕾出现,每柄梗叶有三组三顶叶片生成,构成三叉九顶。

牡丹有直立、半开展、开展三种株形,花蕾有圆、扁圆、尖圆、长尖圆诸形。

牡丹有雍容华贵的花冠,三叉九顶的叶片,鲜嫩的草本枝梗,虬曲苍劲的老干。其结构堪称是集变化美和秩序美于一身的典范。

牡丹毛莨科,属半木本半草本的落叶灌木,古株高度可达二至三米。春末夏初开花,牡丹原种,只有一至两轮花瓣,属单瓣花。经人工培育,杂交成单花千层亚类花型。在演进过程中,由于花瓣增加的层数差异,出现不同层次的花部形态。形成由单瓣型到荷花、菊花、蔷薇、千层台阁、托挂、金环、皇冠、绣球九类花型的演进。雄蕊相应减少或稍有瓣化,雌蕊正常;在演进过程中同样有雌蕊

瓣化现象,有的子房不变,仅柱头稍有变化;有的子房和柱头均发生变化,变成花瓣形状。中国牡丹绝大多数品种属二回羽状复叶,但也有少数品种为一回羽状复叶。叶型有大、中、小长叶;大、中、小圆叶之分。一侧小叶的形状有全缘、缺刻、圆钝、缺刻尖锐、边缘波典,边缘翻卷之别。

牡丹老枝干,虬曲苍劲。早春后,萌生鳞芽,不同品种牡丹的鳞芽形状不同,分圆形、卵圆形、狭长卵形、长卵形,颜色也各有差异。老干基部的根茎萌发出来的枝条叫叶萌蘖枝。

要创作必须从生活中捕捉生动的素材,才能长饮生活源头活水,才能有所发现,有所创作,才能使创作之花永不调谢。写生时要精心选择形象,要从整体出发,进行全方位观察,才能完整把握物象态势,要考虑写生内容和将来采取的表现形式的依存关系,强化意欲表现的东西,弱化和省略不想表现的东西。速写写生是生活的,运动的,充满生存与生命原态快速捕捉形象手段,要领在于心、手、眼的紧密配合,强化训练对物象的快速捕捉能力。如捕捉风晴雨露自然环境中牡丹的情态。

My China fertile soil, Zhong Lingyu Xiu, is peony's birthplace, in 1100 in breeding, north Heilongjiang, winter solstice expensive Sichuan, west Tianshan, thing coast various provinces have the cultivation, the variety reach 500 breeding. As decorative plant cultivation, according to historical data record, at least also above 500 years. The people in the long-term cultivation peony's process, already and she tie the deep affection, and has formed one kind of special cultural phenomenon "the peony culture". She contains in the world nationality skill forest, colored culture, people's custom and local conditions and social customs. This is peony's humanities content, the surmounting beautiful and fragrant flowers becomes kings of the ten thousand flowered .
Peony's gathers divine and wonderful spirit of the world, the livelihood Xiu color, Wan Huizi the rhyme, gorgeous solemn, red, yellow, white, green, purple multi-colored, condition extremely beautiful, is my Chinese nation unity, prosperous and powerful, is happy, propitiously, the thriving symbol, had "the national beauty day fragrance" since old times the fine reputation. Is deep the people to like enjoying. All previous dynasties writer literati are many to the peony has only one in mind, chants does not approve already. Take the peony as the theme myth fable, the poems and songs, the eternity will be on everybody's lips ceaselessly, will may be called in the flowered culture. Take the peony as the performance content Chinese drawing and decoration art, was since 1100 loved for my China various races people that, the charm forever will be stationed. The prosperous common people powerful nation, the stable development, is immediately the people numerous hearts looks. The peony natural becomes 100.01 million people "the flowers of the mind". In take the economic development as the center, constructs has the Chinese characteristic socialism in the big environment, fills the fervor to wield sprinkles the painter's brush performance symbol peace, is stable, the splendor, the splendid peony painter inevitably receives people's welcome. Its work also similarly inevitably obtains the broad masses' appreciation.
Peony ecology knowing

The peony duplicate leaf has stretches out straight in front of oneself, slanting extends the different shape, after the general stem is long four handles stems, only then can have the bud appearance, each handle stem leaf has three groups of three leaf blades productions, constitutes three forks nine peonies to have stands erect, half development, develops three kind of shapes, the flower bud has the circle, oblately, the point round, long sharp circle Zhu Xing? the peony has the elegant colored crown, three forks nine leaf blades, a fresh and tender herbaceous stem, the dragon tune is vigorous always does. Its structure mays be called is the collection changes America and the order beautifully to a body model peony , is half woody plants half herb the fallen leaf bush, the ancient altitude may reach two to three meters. The end of spring, beginning of summer blossoms, the peony , only some one to two turns of flower petals, is the simple flower. After the manual cultivation, hybridizes the single flower thousand subgroups flowers. In evolution process, because the flower petal increases the layer difference, appears the different level the flower department shape. Forms from to the lotus, the chrysanthemum, the wild rose, thousand Chinese style pavilions, the request hangs, Jin Huan, the imperial crown, embroiders the ball nine kind of flowers evolution. The stamen corresponding reduction or slightly has the petal, the pistil is normal; Similarly has in the evolution process female .
The petal phenomenon, some ovaries are invariable, only the column has the change; Some ovaries and change, turns the flower petal shape. The Chinese peony overwhelming majority variety is the bipinnate duplicate leaf, but also has the minority variety is a chapter of duplicate leaf. The blade section in a big way has, middle, the small long leaf; Big, middle, division of the small circle leaf. A side small leaf shape has the entire reason, the circle obtuse, incisive, the stern wave standard, the edge whirls around the male trunk and branches, the dragon tune do not be vigorous. After the early spring, sprouts the scale bud, the different variety peony's scale bud shape is different, is divided the circular, the egg circular, the long oval, the long oval, the color also respectively has the difference. Always does the branch which the base the rhizome sprouts to be called Ye Mengnie .
Must create must catch the vivid source material from the life, can long drink the life source running water, can have the discovery, has the creation, can cause flower of never accent the creation to thank. When sketch must carefully choose the image, must embark from the whole, carries on the omni-directional observation, can the integrity grasp the physical image situation, must consider the sketch content and the future will adopt the manifestation will depend on for existence the relations, the strengthening cares for the thing which will display, the thing which the attenuation and the abbreviation will not want to display. The sketch sketch is the life, the movement, fills the survival and the life original condition fast capture vivid method, the main point lies in the heart, the hand, the eye close coordination, the strengthened training to the physical image fast capture ability. If in capture wind clear rain and dew natural environment peony's sentiment condition .