网络歌手男:关于宗教的资料

http://www.daciensi.com/fojiao/y-fojc.htm
http://sl.iciba.com/html/2005/1130/20/3688_1.htm

资料1：

Buddhism, Christianity and Islamism are three widespread religions in the world. Buddhists all over the world are no less than 5 billion. Its founder is Sakyamuni, who is alleged to be born in 565 B.C and die in 486 B.C, enjoying an 80-year life.
His real name is Siddhartha Gautama. He was the prince of the kingdom of Kapila (now in Nepal) in India. His father was Suddhodana and his mother Mahamaya. According to the old Indian custom, 16-year-old prince had to marry with beautiful princess Yasodhara. They had a care-free life in the royal palace. However, noticing all kinds of pains and worries existing in the world, such as birth, senility, illness, death, extreme disparity between the rich and the poor, wars and plunders, natural and man-made calamities, etc, the young prince was determined to find a way to relieve all these sufferings. At the age of 29 when his son Rehura was just born, he resolutely left the capital (Rajagriha) abandoning his wife, son and his noble life for the ascetic practice to seek his way.
Gautama had travelled a lot for 6 years in the Ganges River visiting famous masters. At that time, the predominant religion there was Brahmana which believed that the good and evil had their own cause and effect, and that there existed the life-and -death transmigration (Samsara). Believers of Brahmana were the masters he followed 6 years with no result. When he came to Buddha Gaya, he was lost in deep thought for days and nights sitting under the pipal tree. At long last he came to with a whole theory. He attained "Perfect Enlightenment", in another word, he became Buddha. That tree was called the tree of wisdom and Buddha Gaya was named Bodhi-manda (now in the south of Gaya; Bihar in India). As it was under that tree that Sakyamuni became Buddha, the place turned world famous. Later on many temples were built there, making it one of the four Buddhist holy locations in India. Chinese eminent monks Fa Xian and Xuan Zang once traveled there.

资料2：

Christianity and Buddhism, the Islamism and are called the world three big religions. It is the religion which a god discusses, refers possesses believes in the lord Jesus Christ for savior's church. Although Jesus Christ establishes is gathers a Christian church, but Christianity actually splits up in the historic course into many factions, mainly has Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, the protestantism three big factions, as well as calls self legitimate church repel mormonism, Jehovah witness and so on. The worth noting is in Chinese name, because the Christianity new religious sect often is called as Christianity, thereupon is easy to create the misunderstanding. Christianity is in the world believes population most religions, some 2 billion above person believes Christianity is the Christian holds the religious rite the building. The original intention is God's residence. In China, Catholicism also calls the catholic church, the protestantism also calls the church. The early construction early time Christian church once held the religious meeting using the Judaism meeting hall or the follower family. At the beginning of 4 centuries, after the Christianity national religion, only then starts to have the special church. At first once performed to the heathenism temple or the spacious building to rebuild, simultaneously the mold in the style of antiquity Rome rectangle meeting hall form constructed the Christ church. Earliest has representatively is the Roman saint Peter church (constructs at 4 centuries 20's, in 1506 demolished, in original address reconstruction the saint Peter great hall), this kind of rectangular meeting hall type structure was now considered was the most perfect church construction form, its wind in East and West church average line of several hundred year. Its main body construction is a rectangular hall, the entrance carries in the west, axial east extends from the entrance along the level, the hall is separated by two lines of pillars the nave and the side porch. The nave terminal is a semicircle saint institute, faces each other across a great distance with the entrance, the sacrificial altar supposes to the saint front. The outer wall does not have the window, the light from the nave roof louvre into window. The nave and above the side porch is the wooden frame roof, in the semicircle saint institute is the arch dome. The ground often puts together the colored floor for the marble. Arches and on the saint institute in the company, covers entirely the mosaic picture which spells with the scrap colored glass and the marble, the content has the saint picture, the Holy Bible story and so on. The Roman Mary great hall (constructed to 432 ~ 440) has preserved massively take the Holy Bible story as the topic ancient times mosaic picture. The ancient Romanesque church interior decoration magnificent is magnificent, with exterior plain single furnishing obvious contrast. Hall front is the enclosed open-air quadrangle, the baptism trough in the quadrangle central committee. Does obeisance occupies the seat of monarchical government type in to do obeisance occupies the seat of monarchical government, this kind of building style to Zhasi when Ding Nepal th had the obvious change. The Constantinople saint Sophia great hall construction form namely this time model, after 8 centuries, does obeisance occupies the seat of monarchical government church construction develops by the rectangle for the square the Greek type cross shape (cross four arms and so on to be long). The Russian Orthodox Church church construction imitates from does obeisance occupies the seat of monarchical government, the interior decoration then more splendid. Ancient times church construction besides basilica, but also has appeared the few in number central type church. This kind of form church to the vertical axis replaces the basilica the horizontal axis, it evenly delivers in person the circle, the star anise or the Greek type cross shape, the center of gravity in the building central committee, the sacrificial altar exposes in meets among the audiences. Its representative works have the Italian natrium saint Uygur he to force the church (to construct at 526 ~ 547). The Roman Empire perishes in the after for several hundred years west 476 years, center, the Western Europe culture development slow, this time church construction preserves are really few, the Charlie graceful big emperor, the construction style which constructs in the German Asia treasure imitates does obeisance occupies the seat of monarchical government -like church (to construct to 798 ~ 804) may for its representative. The Spanish this time church construction receives the Islamism culture the influence. The Romanesque 11 centuries Europe economy recovers, the church construction enters a new time. Although the feudal separatism aspect causes its style to appear the diversification, but is always called because of its common origin "the Roman architecture". Its characteristic is, the church construction space is great, the broad horizontal hall and the depth nave causes the hall base to assume the vertical rectangle Latin cross shape. Utilizes the company in the construction structure which thick Shi Qiang, the circular dome, the semicircle and layer upon layer folds to arch. Church each part may be independent, from becomes the unit, but mutually joins a whole. The Italian Pisa great hall (beginning constructs to 1063) may be a representative. It has inherited the ancient Rome basilica form, and has utilized traditional elder brother Lin Duoshi the column, does not suppose the quadrangle, the outer wall with the marble cover which grinds, arches the decoration by the level with the slender delicate pillar and the company, causes outside the building to be possible to compare favorably with with the interior. At that time Europe's main church mostly consecrated has the so-called disciple relic, therefore changed the wooden roof frame for the stone system, in order to help the fire protection, the church construction and the decoration day by day was also luxurious. If England's Kanter uncle thunder cathedral used the massive gems to carry on the decoration. Gothic style 12 centuries latter half to 15 century's ends, starts by France, the church construction enters the Gothic style time. At that time the Europe feudal influence weakened, repairs the courtyard to be in vogue, the church construction form gradually hastened consistently, the Romanesque style gradually substituted for the Gothic style. The gothic cathedral characteristic is stands tall and erect, using the point, the small steeple, flies the buttress and the slender column, increases the building the altitude, increases the sacred feeling with the color variegated glass flower window. This time famous church has the French Saudi Arabia great hall, the Paris Mary great hall, the Italian Milan great hall, Germany's Cologne great hall, English Westminster Abbey and so on. Since the Renaissance church construction Renaissance time advocated the classical cultural form, palatially stands tall and erect the Gothic style gradually substitutes for in the style of antiquity Greek Rome form. The Roman style half circle has reappeared with Greece's -like stone column as well as even Liang. Has this time construction style in the church, the saint world and the nave no longer clearly separate, the hall area expands, the seat increases, the saint world partially reduces for only accommodates a sacrificial altar the saint institute. This time most famous church construction was in 1506 reconstructs in 4 centuries old halls site, in 1626 was completed Roman saint Peter great hall. Then lost builds the master and the artistic master suddenly pulls, Raphael, rice open and bright Kilo, Sang Jialuo and people and so on Nepal all once participates in the design, the construction. The hall base assumes the Latin cross shape, the length 212 meters, the width 137 meters, the nave height 46 meters, the dome diameter 42 meters, the roof cross apex takeoffs 137 meters, may accommodate 25,000 people. In front of the church saint Peter square is an ellipse, two sides have the semicircle marble to surround, designed for Nepal, constructs at 1655 ~ in 1667. The Reformation time, the protestantism abolishes Catholicism's mass, the simplification worship ceremony, advocated the follower directly with the God transportation, in particular turns over to the orthodox school, opposes in the church the mystical atmosphere. Decoration and so on in church saint picture, saint picture, sculpture and colored glass is abandoned, and cancellation saint world. The church construction trend is simple, generally is a rectangular assembly hall, does not need the gap, the space to expand, holds the more meetings audiences. The protestantism attenion explains religious doctrine, the platform generally sets to the remarkable status, also faces meets the audiences, reduces the pastor attending audiences' distance. The saint dinner table substituted for the sacrificial altar, choir's position has been ordinary is meeting audiences' right hand side. In 1930 completed New York streamside church one of for American biggest protestantism churches. On the other hand, the modern times gothic cathedral also obtains the revival, namely new Gothic style, if New York's St. John great hall (in 1892 laid a foundation), according to thought was in the world the biggest new gothic cathedral, might hold 7,000 people. The modern Europe and America various countries uses the modernized construction art, applies the new building material, gets rid of traditional the form, has designed the many kinds of novel churches construction. If the English Liverpool's king Christ place hall (in 1967 completed), did not have traditional the high tower, went against is the king coronal, got down is a circular church, the sacrificial altar in central, for famous central type church. Also like French dragon Shang Haote the Mary church (constructed at 1950 ~ 1,955), the modelling was unique, light by thick wall on in shape each different colored glass intp window room, utilization light and shade contrast, increase mystical atmosphere. In since 20th century the leaf, some new independent national churches also have constructed some to have the national style the church. The church now treats as a meeting and the pray place, can conduct the large-scale public to get together