家具店规章制度:AS的用法和省略

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/30 23:28:05
请问as可以引导状语从句吗?
如果从句和主句主谓不一直那可以省略吗?
在什么情况下可以省略?
请帮忙分析下面的句子是否正确:

Besides as stated in the instructions affixed inside package the
token should be activated upon receipt by your side.

这里as stated in ...正确吗?充当什么成分,省略了什么?

谢谢!
谢谢精锐圣殿骑士的答复!
但是请帮忙分析下面的句子是否正确:

Besides as stated in the instructions affixed inside package the
token should be activated upon receipt by your side.

这里as stated in ...正确吗?充当什么成分,省略了什么?

不敢100%肯定,你参考一下
我觉得as不可能作方式状语,因为那样前面那个结构就恢饔铮??饔锟隙ú荒苁÷?
我觉得这个句子是错的,可改为Besides such as is stated in the instructions affixed inside package the token should be activated upon receipt by your side.
这里such作先行词,as作关系代词,整句话的意思是“除了包装内附说明上所述的那些,还需要你手上的收据才能激活”
你自己再看看吧,仅供参考,很有可能是错的

as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。

方式状语从句

方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:

They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)

He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)

It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)

说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:

He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

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