希波克拉底誓言1986:请帮忙翻译,出自说苑

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/30 16:36:50
魏文侯问李克曰:“为国何如?”对曰:“臣治国之道,食有劳而禄有功,使有能而赏必行,闻必当。”文侯曰:“吾赏罚皆当,而民不与,何也?”对曰:“国其有淫民乎?(所谓“淫民”,就是依靠其父之功,自己无功而食的人)臣闻之曰,夺淫民之禄以来四方之士。其父有功而禄,其子无功而食之,出则乘车马、衣美裘以为荣华,入则修竽琴钟石之声而安其子女之乐,以乱乡曲之教。如此者,夺其禄以来四方之士,此之谓夺淫民也”。(《说苑》)

Yang asked Ke said : "For the country better? "said :" Morrison governance, and benefits of workers are meritorious, and the reward will be able to make a line that is when. "Man Hou said :" When I reward and punishment are, and not with China, what is? "expression :" State its purpose China between? (the so-called "public purpose" is to rely on his father's skill, but to no avail ourselves of the people) hear them say, By purpose of a party since China's Chen. His father is meritorious and Paul, his son and fresh without merit, the car is a horse, clothing, Qiu think ultimately, into the repair 竽 Guoqin Voice of the bell rock their children's music to the chaos of the communal song. so, despite all of its benefits, with that slow wins nor China. " ( "said Yuan")

Wei Wen Hou once asked Li Ke:"So what if for the country?", Li answered:"my idea for ruling the country is, whoever worked feed, whoever credited rewarded, use capable people, and reward them, and listen to more people. " Wen Hou doubted:"my rewards and punishments are all appropriate. But people are still not thankful. Why is that?" Li Ke responded:"are there sluggards in this country? (sluggards refer to those sleeping on their parents achievments making no contribution.) i heard people saying that we should take our pay back from them and to attract gentlemen from all over. While the father rewarded for achievments, the son enjoys it for nothing. They ride on horse dirven carriage whenever going out, seek luxurious animal skin dresses as honor, accommodate their family with various musical bands, which cause confusion among the simple music of the rural. Therefore, take back our pay and give to gentlemens, this is so called seizing from the sluggards.