薜之谦的谦谦玉手:动名词（帮帮忙啊）

动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。 这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。
1 作主语
His coming made me very happy.

2 作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

3 作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth（就是后面要跟doing的动词，forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。）
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
b. 词组后接doing
I am looking forward to your coming.

4 作定语
He has a reading room.

5 作状语
时间
Since leaving school, I have not seen my teacher.
原因
The boy was blamed for breaking the window.
伴随
The girl left without saying a word.
让步
Despite coming in time, the visitors were not admitted.

6 作宾补
We saw a dog crossing the road by itself.

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续

举例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）

no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…

3）作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.