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来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/05/07 01:53:59
电放是由托运人向船公司发出委托申请并提交保函后,由船公司或船代以电报(传)通知目的港代理,某票货物无须凭正本提单提货,收货人可凭盖收货人公司章的电放提单换取提货单以清关提货的海运操作方式.
电放提单是指船公司或其代理人签发的注有"Surrendered"或"Telex Release"的提单副本,复印件或传真件.其基本作用有三:一是承运人收到其照管的货物收据,二是运输合同的证明,三是用来换取提货单的依据.其运行程序是:
(1)由托运人向货代提交一份电放保函,表明电放操作产生的一切责任及后果由托运人承担.
(2)货代向船公司提出电放申请并提交作用相同的电放保函一份.
(3)船公司接受申请及保函后给目的港船公司代理发一份电放通知,允许该票货物可以用盖章后的电放提单换提货单.
(4)装船后,船公司向货代签发Master电放提单(Master电放提单是指在Master单的正本复印件或副本上注有"Surrendered"或"Telex Release"字样的单据,所谓Master单,是指由船公司签发的提单,亦称master bill of lading).
(5)货代向托运人签发House电放提单(House 电放提单是指在House单的正本复印件或副本上注有"Surrendered"或"Telex Release"字样的单据,所谓House单,是指由货代签发的提单,亦称House bill of lading).
(6)装运港货代向目的港的货代传真Master电放提单.
(7)托运人向收货人传真House电放提单.
(8)目的港船代理凭此Master电放提单签发提货单.
(9)收货人将盖其公司章的House电放提单交给目的港货代处.
(10)目的港货代凭此House电放提单交与收货人提货单.
船抵港后,收货人凭此提货单即可提货.
此种形式是电放操作中最常用的,其模式为:船公司 电放 目的港货运代理(简称货代)电放 收货人,若出口公司有专门负责出口的部门,自己能办理商检,报关,托运等业务,则不经货代,直接到船公司租船订舱申请电放,其运行程序去掉货代,其模式为:船公司电放 收货人.另外还有一种模式是:船公司 电放 货代 ,托运人 传统提单传递 收货人.采用这种模式,电放只作为其中的一个环节,只在船公司和货代之间使用,收货人与托运人之间的单据传递及货款支付方式等都与传统的方式没有任何区别.此方式多用于远洋航运中,是长期合作,相互信赖的船公司和货代之间为了减少双方的工作量,节省邮寄费用,方便快捷地操作而采用的一种方式.
主要是能把电放的主要含义给说出来

Call by the shipper or shipping companies to send the application and submit a surety, by shipping companies or shipping substituting cables (transmission), informed the purpose of the Hong Kong agent of goods without a vote on the original bill of lading withdrawals, the consignee can build recipient companies chapter call for a bill of lading or a bill of lading to customs withdrawals seaborne operation. Call on the bill of lading is issued by the shipping companies or their agents Note "Surrendered" or "Telex Release" bill of lading copies of the copies or fax. Its basic role is threefold : First, the carrier received their care goods receipts, and the other is proof of the contract of carriage. Third is the basis used to exchange for bills of lading. its operating procedures are : (1) by the shipper to submit a call forwarding or bonds that have a call on all operational responsibilities and consequences borne by the shipper. (2) freight shipping companies to submit an application and call on the same call to the role of a release says. (3) after the shipping company for the purpose of accepting applications and letters of a Hong Kong shipping companies call on the Acting notice to allow the votes of the goods can be stamped on the bill of lading for bills of lading. (4) loading, freight shipping company to call on the bill of lading issued Master (Master call on the bill of lading refers to the original Master single copy or copies of Note "Surrendered" or "Telex Press" written on the document, the so-called Master Shan, refers to the bill of lading issued by shipping companies, also known as master bill of lading). (5) forwarding to the House call on the bill of lading issued by the shipper (House call on the bill of lading refers to a single House or photocopies of the original copies of Note "Surrendered" or "Telex Press" written on the document, the so-called House Shan refers to the bill of lading issued by freight. also known as the House bill of lading). (6) the port of shipment to the port of destination of the freight forwarding fax Master call on the bill of lading. (7) House of the shipper to the consignee by fax or bill of lading. (8) The purpose of the Hong Kong shipping register Acting Master call on the bill of lading issued bills of lading. (9) The recipient will be covered by Chapter House call on the company to the port of destination freight bill of lading. (10) Hong Kong freight true purpose House call on the bill of lading to the consignee bills of lading. Boat arrival, the consignee can generate bills of lading withdrawals. Such form of electricity or operation of the most commonly used, the pattern : shipping companies call on the port of destination freight forwarding (or forwarding) call on recipient, if export companies specializing in the export sector, they can apply for commodity inspection, customs, freight forwarding business, not by forwarding directly to the shipping company charter booking applications call on the operational procedures to remove freight and its model : shipping companies call on the consignee. There are also a model is : release of freight shipping companies, the traditional bill of lading shipper transmission recipient. This pattern, which call on only as a link, only in use between shipping companies and freight, consignee and the shipper and the transmission of documents between the purchase price paid by all the traditional manner with no distinction. This means more for ocean shipping, is a long-term cooperation and mutual trust between the forwarding and shipping companies to reduce their workload, saving mailing costs and convenient to use and operate a way.