济世什么意思:怎么区分直宾与间宾??

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/27 18:30:15

英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。如:

My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
双宾语用法要点

1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.

2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:

1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.

2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.

3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.

3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。