梦幻群雄逐鹿区开区:since和for

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/05/06 06:37:49
在现在完成时中..如果句末出现for..是不是前面的动词一定要延续性动词?那么如果出现since呢?
彻底混乱ING..请各位大人指点~~~

比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(现在我仍在这里工作。)

小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

since后面加1个时间点,FOR前面要延续的动词,SINCE也一样要延续的
如SINCE 1976,这个和for 30years 意思一样