广州中山眼科医院排名:问两道英语题

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/05/09 19:28:13
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

帮忙解释的详细点,谢谢!!!

7.Are you a Party member or a League member? 是选择疑问句,变成间接引语时用if或whether引导,不再用半倒装。所以选C.
9.what was the matter ?中,what是主语,the matter是表语。所以,在间接引语中不能用what the matter was 。
the matter 与what,nothing,anything等词连用时,相当于形容词wrong,作表语、补语和后置定语:
Is there anything the matter?(后置定语)
Nothing is the matter.

1. c 2. D

从句后面全部用陈述语序。第二道题的分析如下:

what's the matter with you? 你怎么啦?出什么事情啦?

应用在从句里不能将BE动词位置换掉。

B
D

c,d

1选C 2选B
解释:两个题都是考语句转述问题。把疑问句转为陈述句,原来的问句转化之后成为从句,要用陈述句语序,即主+谓+宾 或者主+系动词+表语
第一题:当原句为选择疑问句时,转为陈述句语序应该用if.if和whether都有表示是否的意思,但是whether后面不能再有or,whether不表示选择的意思。if可以表示选择。如:He asked me if I wanted to go shopping or go to fishing.他问我是想去购物还是去钓鱼。He asked me whether I wanted to go shopping. 他问我是否想去钓鱼。
第二题:根据陈述句语序 可排除后两个选项。又因为前面是asked过去时,所以选B.

1.C
ask 间用变直引,用if 和whether 做连接词表示“是否”
所以我们在c,d 做选择。但宾语从句子句必须是陈述句。这样我们只能选C
2.D
解释同上,但是需要注意的是:间用变直引后,前后时态要一致