曾国藩戒诫子书:请好心人帮我翻译一下~很急~!

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/28 12:26:58
那位好心人帮我翻译一下下面的文字,翻译成英文,尽量没有语病和词汇错误,小弟我先感谢了~

税务筹划或税收筹划、纳税筹划,这一概念大约是在上世纪90年代中叶从西方引进我国的。税务筹划在发达国家开展得很普遍,会计师事务所得很大一部分收入来源于为客户提供的税务筹划:一些大公司没有税务部门来从事这一工作;一些专门介绍税务筹划的杂志和书籍也颇为畅销。纳税人与纳税机关都视税务筹划为合理合法之物。比较而言,税务筹划在我国还存在理论、观念上的误区和实践上的误区。
在社会主义市场经济条件下,企业是自主经营、自负盈亏、独立核算的法人实体,其经济行为与经济利益紧密联系在一起,对于追求价值最大化的现在企业来讲,如何使企业在税法的许可下实现税负最低或最适宜,是企业税务筹划的中心。
税务筹划是企业理财的重要手段之一。本文以三个章节分别阐述了税务筹划的涵义及特征,开展税务筹划的意义以及税务筹划与避税、节税的关系。

The tax administration plan and prepare or the revenue from tax plan and prepare, pay tax to plan and prepare, this reads aloud all about the middle period ushers in the our country from the west in 90's in last century.The tax administration plan and prepare and open the exhibition and have to be very widespread at flourishing nation, accounting firm have to very big part of incomeses come from planning and prepare for the tax administration that the customer provide:Some archduke departments have no tax administration section to be engaged in this work;The magazine and books that some specialized introduction tax administration plan and prepare are also very popular.Taxpayer with pay tax the organizations to all see the tax administration to plan and prepare for reasonable legal of thing.Comparison but speech, the tax administration plans and prepare to still exist the theories, the mistake on the idea area and the mistake area on the fulfillments in the our country.
Under the condition of the socialism market economy, business enterprise is the independence management, complacent profit and loss, check independently of legal person entity, the close contact of its economic behavior and economic benefitses is together, for pursue the now business enterprise that value maximize to speak, how make the business enterprise carry out the tax under the permission of the tax law negative lowest or the most suitable and proper, is the center that the business enterprise tax administration plan and prepare.
It is one of the important meanses of the business enterprise finance mangaing that tax administration plan and prepare.This text with the connotation and characteristics that three chapters elaborated that the tax administration plan and prepare respectively, meaning and tax administrations that opens the exhibition tax administration to plan and prepare plan and prepare and avoid the relation of the tax, the stanza tax.
绝对准确!!!!!!!!!

我结合GOOGLE翻译如下:
Tax planning or tax planning, tax planning, this concept is about the middle of the 1990s China's import from the West. Tax planning in the developed countries is widespread, very large part of income from accounting firms to provide tax planning : some large companies not to engage in the tax department;
Specialized magazines and books on tax planning is also quite popular. Taxpayers and tax authorities are subject to the reasonable and legitimate tax planning for the objects. Comparison, tax planning still exist in my theory, concepts and practice of error mistake. Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, enterprises are making, self-financing, independent legal entity accounting, economic behavior and economic interests closely linked to the pursuit of maximum value now enterprises, how to make the tax laws permit businesses to achieve the minimum tax or the most appropriate, tax planning is central to the enterprise. Tax planning is one important means of business finance. The three chapters to explain the meaning and characteristics of tax planning, tax planning for and the significance of tax planning and tax avoidance, divide relations.

Taxation Planning is a concept introduced from western world in the 90s of last century. Taxation Planning is very popular in most of the developed countries. Most of accounting consultancy companies are making money on the services of providing their customers with Taxation Planning, even a lot of big companies don’t have their own taxation department to deal with this issue. In addition, many magazines and books introducing Taxation Planning are selling well. Taxpayers, either individual or organizational, regard Taxation Planning as legal. In contrast, there are still a lot of theoretical, conceptual and practical misunderstandings still existing in our country now.
In the condition of socialistic market economy, enterprises are juridical persons who are responsible for their own operation and the corresponding profit or losses. Their economic behaviors are closely linked to economic benefits. To the maximum benefits pursuing enterprises, the focus of its taxation planning is to minimize or optimize the tax payment under the permission of taxation legislations.
Taxation Planning is an important financing method. It is stated that the concept and characteristics of Taxation Planning, the significance of development of taxation Planning and the relationships among Taxation Planning, tax avoidance and tax economization, respectively in 3 chapters of this paper.

Tax planning or tax planning, tax planning, this concept is about the middle of the 1990s China's import from the West. Tax planning in the developed countries is widespread, very large part of income from accounting firms to provide tax planning : some large companies not to engage in the tax department;
Specialized magazines and books on tax planning is also quite popular. Taxpayers and tax authorities are subject to the reasonable and legitimate tax planning for the objects. Comparison, tax planning still exist in my theory, concepts and practice of error mistake. Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, enterprises are making, self-financing, independent legal entity accounting, economic behavior and economic interests closely linked to the pursuit of maximum value now enterprises, how to make the tax laws permit businesses to achieve the minimum tax or the most appropriate, tax planning is central to the enterprise. Tax planning is one important means of business finance. The three chapters to explain the meaning and characteristics of tax planning, tax planning for and the significance of tax planning and tax avoidance, divide relations.

我结合GOOGLE翻译如下:
Tax planning or tax planning, tax planning, this concept is about the middle of the 1990s China's import from the West. Tax planning in the developed countries is widespread, very large part of income from accounting firms to provide tax planning : some large companies not to engage in the tax department;
Specialized magazines and books on tax planning is also quite popular. Taxpayers and tax authorities are subject to the reasonable and legitimate tax planning for the objects. Comparison, tax planning still exist in my theory, concepts and practice of error mistake. Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, enterprises are making, self-financing, independent legal entity accounting, economic behavior and economic interests closely linked to the pursuit of maximum value now enterprises, how to make the tax laws permit businesses to achieve the minimum tax or the most appropriate, tax planning is central to the enterprise. Tax planning is one important means of business finance. The three chapters to explain the meaning and characteristics of tax planning, tax planning for and the significance of tax planning and tax avoidance, divide relation