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来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/29 09:41:09
达的国家; 90年代开始,日本为了特别强调科学技术的自主开
发与创新,提出了“科学技术创造立国”的基本国策。同时,政
府不断从财政和组织上加强对基础研究的支持。
自泡沫经济破灭以后,日本的经济发展已无长期规划可言,
但有意思的是,作为引导经济发展动力的科技发展却有着明确的
长期战略发展规划。日本正在执行的第二次科学技术基本计划是
2001年制定的,为期5年。目标是把日本建成一个“具有国际竞
争力和持续发展的国家”,重点是生命科学、信息通信、环境、纳
米技术与新材料等四大领域。
研究战后日本科学技术政策的特点,对于中国科学技术的发
展具有十分重要的启示。借鉴日本技术创新的成功经验,从我国
的实际出发的几点思考。
Postwar Japan is piece of ruins, but the present, Japan is a science and technology highly developed country; The 90's start, Japan in order to emphasized specially the science and technology the independent development and the innovation, proposed "the scientific technique creation founds a nation" basic national policy. At the same time, the government unceasingly strengthens from the finance and the organization to the basic research supportIs disillusioned after from the bubble economy, Japan's economical development has not had the long-term plan to be possible to say,What but is interesting, has actually as the guidance economy development power technical development the explicit long-term strategic development plan. Japan is carrying out the second science and technology basic plan is in 2001 formulates, lasts 5 years. The goal is completes Japan "to have the country which the international competitive power and continues to develop", the key point is the life science, the information correspondence, the environment, a nanotechnology and the new material and so on four big domains. Studies the postwar Japan science and technology policy the characteristic, has the extremely important enlightenment regarding the China science and technology development. Profits from the Japanese technology innovation the success experience, embarks several ponders from our country's reality.
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Postwar Japan is piece of ruins, but the present, Japan is science and technology highly developed country _ 90's starts, Japan in order to specially emphasized the science and technology the independent development and the innovation, proposed "the science and technology creation founds a nation" basic national policy. After at the same time, the government unceasingly strengthens from the finance and the organization to the basic research support □is disillusioned from the bubble economy, Japan's economical development not long-term plan has been possible to say, which _ but is interesting actually has as the guidance economy development power technical development is clear about the dish long-term strategy development plan. Japan is carrying out the second science and technology basic plan is in 2001 formulates, for □year. The goal is completes Japan "to have the country which the international competition strength and continues to develop", the key point is the life science, the information correspondence, the environment, a nanotechnology and the new material and so on four big domains □research postwar Japan science and technology policy characteristic, □unfolds regarding the China science and technology has the extremely important enlightenment. Profits from the Japanese technology innovation the success experience, embarks several ponders from our country reality □
Post-war Japan is the one ruins, but now, Japan is a high flourishing nation of a science technique; The 90's start, Japan for emphasizing science technical independent development and innovations specially, put forward basic national policies of" science technique the creation found a state".At the same time, the government strengthen the support that studies to the foundation up from the public finance and organizations continuously.Since the bubble economy fall through, the economic development of Japan has already had no long-term the programming can talk, but interesting of is, conduct and actions leading the economy develops the dynamical science and technology development the long-term strategy development programming have definitelies.Japan is drawing up in 2001 at the second-time plan with basic science technique for carry out, for period 5 yearses.The target is to set up Japan a" have the international competition ability and keep on to develop of nation", the point is a life science, the information correspondence, environment, the 纳 rice technique with the new material etc. four greatest realm.Study the characteristics of post-war Japanese science technique policy, have the very important apocalypse for the technical development of Chinese science.Draw lessons from the creative successful experience of Japanese technique, from the physically set out of the our country of what time thinking.
Post-war Japan is the one ruins, but now, Japan is a hair with high science technique
Nation of reach; The 90's start, Japan for emphasizing that the technical independence of science open specially
Hair and creative, put forward basic national policies of" science technique the creation found a state".At the same time, 政
The mansion strengthens the support that studies to the foundation up from the public finance and organizations continuously.
Since the bubble economy fall through, the economic development of Japan hases already had no long-term programming and can talk,
But interesting of is, conduct and actions leading the economy develops the dynamical science and technology development has definitely of
Over a long period of time strategy development programming.Japan just at the second-time plan with basic science technique for carry out is
Draw up in 2001, for period 5 yearses.The target is to set up Japan 1" have the international 竞
The nation that contend for the dint and keep on the development", the point is a life science, information correspondence, environment, 纳
The rice technique waits the four greatest realms with new material.
Study the characteristics of post-war Japanese science technique policy, for the technical hair of Chinese science
The exhibition has the very important apocalypse.Draw lessons from the creative successful experience of Japanese technique, from the our country
Of set out physically of what time thinking.
Postwar Japan is piece of ruins, but the present, Japan is science and technology highly developed country _ 90's starts, Japan in order to specially emphasized the science and technology the independent development and the innovation, proposed "the science and technology creation founds a nation" basic national policy. After at the same time, the government unceasingly strengthens from the finance and the organization to the basic research support □is disillusioned from the bubble economy, Japan's economical development not long-term plan has been possible to say, which _ but is interesting actually has as the guidance economy development power technical development is clear about the dish long-term strategy development plan. Japan is carrying out the second science and technology basic plan is in 2001 formulates, for □year. The goal is completes Japan "to have the country which the international competition strength and continues to develop", the key point is the life science, the information correspondence, the environment, a nanotechnology and the new material and so on four big domains □research postwar Japan science and technology policy characteristic, □unfolds regarding the China science and technology has the extremely important enlightenment. Profits from the Japanese technology innovation the success experience, embarks several ponders from our country reality □
回答者:呆宝宁 - 经理 四级 5-13 20:26
Postwar Japan is piece of ruins, but the present, Japan is a science and technology highly developed country; The 90's start, Japan in order to emphasized specially the science and technology the independent development and the innovation, proposed "the scientific technique creation founds a nation" basic national policy. At the same time, the government unceasingly strengthens from the finance and the organization to the basic research supportIs disillusioned after from the bubble economy, Japan's economical development has not had the long-term plan to be possible to say,What but is interesting, has actually as the guidance economy development power technical development the explicit long-term strategic development plan. Japan is carrying out the second science and technology basic plan is in 2001 formulates, lasts 5 years. The goal is completes Japan "to have the country which the international competitive power and continues to develop", the key point is the life science, the information correspondence, the environment, a nanotechnology and the new material and so on four big domains. Studies the postwar Japan science and technology policy the characteristic, has the extremely important enlightenment regarding the China science and technology development. Profits from the Japanese technology innovation the success experience, embarks several ponders from our country's reality.