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来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/05/08 09:48:41
电子商务的社会影响

随着电子商务魅力的日渐显露,虚拟企业、虚拟银行、网络营销、网上购物、网上支付、网络广告等一大批前所未闻的新词汇正在为人们所熟悉和认同,这些词汇同时也从另一个侧面反映了电子商务正在对社会和经济产生的影响。
一、 电子商务将改变商务活动的方式
传统的商务活动最典型的情景就是“推销员满天飞”“采购员遍地跑”,“说破了嘴、跑断了腿”;消费者在商场中筋疲力尽地寻找自己所需要的商品。现在,通过互联网只要动动手就可以了,人们可以进入网上商场浏览、采购各类产品,而且还能得到在线服务;商家们可以在网上与客户联系,利用网络进行货款结算服务;政府还可以方便地进行电子招标、政府采购等。
二、 电子商务将改变人们的消费方式
网上购物的最大特征是消费者的主导性,购物意愿掌握在消费者手中;同时消费者还能以一种轻松自由的自我服务的方式来完成交易,消费者主权可以在网络购物中充分体现出来。
三、 电子商务将改变企业的生产方式
由于电子商务一种快捷、方便的购物手段,消费者的个性化、特殊化需要可以完全通过网络展示在生产厂商面前,为了取悦顾客,突出产品的设计风格,制造业中的许多企业纷纷发展和普及电子商务,如美国福特汽车公司在1998年的3月份将分布在全世界的12万个电脑工作站与公司的内部网连接起来,并将全世界的1.5万个经销商纳入内部网。福特公司的最终目的是实现能够按照用户的不同要求,做到按需供应汽车。
四、 电子商务将对传统行业带来一场革命
电子商务是在商务活动的全过程中,通过人与电子通讯方式的结合,极大地提高商务活动的效率,减少不必要的中间环节,传统的制造业籍此进入小批量、多品种的时代,“零库存”成为可能;传统的零售业和批发业开创了“无店铺”“网上营销”的新模式;各种线上服务为传统服务业提供了全新的服务方式。
五、 电子商务将带来一个全新的金融业
由于在线电子支付是电子商务的关键环节,也是电子商务得以顺利发展的基础条件,随着电子商务在电子交易环节上的突破,网上银行、银行卡支付网络、银行电子支付系统以及网上接服务、电子支票、电子现金等服务,将传统的金融业带入一个全新的领域。1995年10月,全球第一家网上银行“安全第一网络银行”(Security First Network Bank)在美国诞生,这家银行没有建筑物,没有地址,营业厅就是首页画面,员工只有10人,与总资产超过2000亿美元的美国花旗银行相比,“安全第一网络银行”简直是微不足道,但与花旗银行不同的是,该银行所有交易都透过互联网进行,1996年存款金额达到1400万美元,预计到1999年将达到4亿美元。
六、电子商务将转变政府的行为
政府承担着大量的社会、经济、文化的管理和服务的功能,尤其作为“看得见的手”,在调节市场经济运行,防止市场失灵带来的不足方面有着很大的作用。在电子商务时代,当企业应用电子商务进行生产经营,银行是金融电子化,以及消费者实现网上消费的同时,将同样对政府管理行为提出新的要求,电子政府或称网上政府,将随着电子商务发展而成为一个重要的社会角色。
总而言之,作为一种商务活动过程,电子商务将带来一场史无前例的革命。其对社会经济的影响会远远超过商务的本身,除了上述这些影响外,它还将对就业、法律制度以及文化教育等带来巨大的影响。电子商务会将人类真正带入信息社会。
是很重要。大家帮帮忙吧。谢了!

可以用雅虎在线翻译的

这么长......

The social impact of e-commerce With the growing e-commerce charm revealed, the virtual enterprise, virtual banking, marketing, online shopping, online payments, a large number of network advertising unheard new terminology is familiar to people and agree that these terms and also from another reflection of e-commerce is the social and economic impact. 1, e-commerce will change the way business activities Traditional business activities is the most typical scenario "have been flying salesman," "Guard base running," "said broken beak, ran their legs off." Consumers to find themselves in shopping malls, director needed commodities. Now, through the Internet as long as we can get moving, people can enter online shopping visit, procurement of products, but also receive online services; Online businesses are in contact with clients, the use of network purchase price settlement services; The government can also facilitate the conduct of electronic tendering, government procurement. Second, e-commerce will change people's consumption patterns Internet shopping is the biggest feature of the dominant consumer shopping will grasp at the hands of the consumer; At the same time consumers can freely in a relaxed manner to complete self-service transactions, consumer sovereignty can be fully reflected in the shopping network. 3, e-commerce will change the way enterprises production As e-commerce a fast, convenient shopping means consumers personalized, need to be sought solely through networks display in front of the producers, in order to please the customer, highlighting product design style, manufacturing development and the spread of e-commerce have many enterprises, As the U.S. Ford Motor Company in the month of March 1998 will be distributed throughout the world 120,000 workstations and the company's internal network connectivity and the world into the internal network of 15,000 dealers. Ford's ultimate goal is to achieve, in accordance with the different requirements of users, to supply 1,000 cars. 4, e-commerce will bring a revolution in traditional industries E-commerce is in business activity throughout the entire process through electronic means of communication with the combination, thus greatly enhancing the efficiency of business activities, reduce unnecessary intermediate links, the traditional manufacturing organization into small lots, multi-species era, "zero" as possible; traditional retail and wholesale industry created a "no-shop", "online marketing" in the new model; various on-line services for the traditional services provided new services. 5, e-commerce will bring a new financial industry As electronic commerce on-line electronic payment is the key link is the basis for the development of e-commerce smooth conditions, as e-commerce transactions in electronic links breakthrough, Internet banking, bank card payment networks, electronic banking and online payment systems to services, electronic cheques, electronic cash services, to the traditional financial sector into a new area. October 1995, the first global online banking "safety first network bank" (Security First Network Bank) was born in the United States, which banks no buildings, no address, the Office business is changing picture, and only 10 employees, with total assets of over 200 billion U.S. dollars compared to the U.S. Citibank, "safety first network bank" is simply insignificant, but with Citibank difference is that all the bank transactions are conducted through the Internet, 1996 deposits amounted to 14 million U.S. dollars, 1999 is expected to reach 400 million U.S. dollars will be. 6, e-commerce will change the behaviour Governments bear the brunt of the social, economic, cultural management and service functions, particularly as the "visible hand" in regulating the market economy and prevent market failures caused by insufficient regard have great role. In the era of e-commerce, e-commerce applications for the production and operation of enterprises, banking financial electronic, and consumer spending to achieve online, the government will also make new demands on management practices, e-government or e-government said, with the development of electronic commerce will become an important social role. In short, as a course of business activity, e-commerce will bring an unprecedented revolution. Its socio-economic impact will far exceed business itself, in addition to these effects, it will employment, the legal system and culture, enormous impact. E-commerce will truly into the information society of mankind.
(在线翻译的 不知道对不对 如果 翻译这个东西 很重要的话 就不要用这个了 可能 有错也不一定 )