陈赫什么时候结婚:求教高手, 这段话如何翻译,谢谢:)

来源:百度文库 编辑:高考问答 时间:2024/04/28 18:31:59
1.混凝土原材料的质量保证
(1)水泥进场时必须有出厂试验报告单,并按水泥牌号、标号、品种、出厂日期分类堆码。
(2) 砂、石材料在使用前要进行调查,选定能保证供应数量、供应质量的供货单位,并按规范要求对其质量进行抽样检验,凡不符合要求者,杜绝进入施工场地。
(3)水的化学分析应按《公路工程水质分析操作规程》(JTJ056-84)进行。
(4)外加剂在使用前应有外加剂的产品检验合格证书等有关资料,外加剂的应用应符合《混凝土外加剂应用技术规范》(GBJ119-88)规定。
2 混凝土配合比设计
严格按配合比设计规程进行砼配合比设计,确保混凝土组成材料的计量,混凝土拌合物的搅拌、运输、浇筑和养护。根据砼的强度要求准确计算出砼的配合比,并呈报监理工程师审批,监理工程师同意后方可使用,使用过程中,要严格按设计的配合比执行。
3 混凝土原材料的计量
每盘混凝土组成材料计量结果偏差,水泥掺合料允许偏差±1%,粗、细骨料允许偏差±2%,水、外加剂允许偏差±1%。在施工过程中应根据天气变化测定骨料的含水率,依据检测结果及时调整用水量。浇完混凝土后,计量器具应定期检查、维修,存放在室内,以免损坏。
4 混凝土的搅拌
混凝土拌合物应颜色一致,不得有离析和泌水现象。混凝土搅拌的时间应符合《混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范》的规定。现场派专人(试验人员)到搅拌站监督检查配合比执行情况以及原材料、坍落度、试件取样、称量衡器检查校准以及拌合时间是否相符。
5 混凝土的浇筑
砼采用泵送施工,管道安装要顺直,并垫平。在浇筑工序中,应控制混凝土的均匀性和密实性。混凝土振捣成型时,根据施工对象及混凝土性质选择适当的振动器,并确定振捣时间。在浇筑及静置过程中,应采取措施防止产生裂缝。在浇筑混凝土时,应制作吊装、张拉和合格评定用的混凝土试件。
6 混凝土结构物的养护
在养护过程中,应控制混凝土在有利于硬化及强度增长的温度环境中。应根据施工对象、环境、水泥品种、外加剂以及对混凝土性能要求采取不同的养护方法,大体积混凝土应测定混凝土内部和表面温度使温度控制在设计要求的范围以内,当无设计要求时,温度差不宜超过20度。

1.The concrete raw material quality guarantees shifts
(1)The cement enters the arena when must have leaves the plant the test report list, and according to the cement brand, the marking, the variety, the manufacture date classification piles the code .
(2)The granulated substance, the stone material must carry on the investigation before the use, designated can guarantee the supply quantity, the supply quality supply goods the unit, and carries on the sample survey according to the standard request to its quality, every does not conform to the requirement, ceases enters the construction location .
(3)The water chemical analysis should (JTJ056-84) carry on according to "Highway engineering Water analysis Working instruction" .
(4)The sur- medicinal preparation should have the sur- medicinal preparation before the use the product examination certificate of quality and so on the pertinent data, the sur- medicinal preparation application should conform to "Concrete Sur- Medicinal preparation Application Technology standard" (GBJ119-88) the gauge .
2.Proportioning of cocrete design
Strictly carries on the mixture ratio design according to the mixture ratio design regulations, guarantees the coagulation material the measurement, the concrete mixes gathering stirs, the transportation, constructs and maintains. According to the intensity request accurately calculates the mixture ratio, and submits a report oversees engineer to examine and approve, after oversees engineer to agree only then uses, in the use process, must strictly according to the design mixture ratio execution .
3.Concrete raw material idea
Each coagulation material measurement result deviation, the cement mixes the material allowable deviation ±1%, is thick, the thin aggregate allowable deviation ±2%, water, sur- medicinal preparation allowable deviation ±1%. Should act according to the weather change determination aggregate in the construction process the moisture content, uses the water volume based on the examination result prompt adjustment. After irrigates the concrete, measures the appliance to be supposed the periodic inspection, the service, deposits in the room, in order to avoid damages .
4.Concrete stirring
The concrete mixes gathers the thing to be supposed the color to be consistent, must not have the segregation and the phenomenon. The concrete stirs the time should conform to "Concrete structure Project Construction And Approval Standard" stipulation. The scene sends the specialist (to experiment personnel) to stir the station surveillance inspection mixture ratio execution situation as well as the raw material, the test sample sample, the weighing weighing apparatus inspection calibration as well as mixes fashionably between whether tallies
5.The concrete constructs
The construction, the pipelining must be suitable straight, and levels. In constructs in the working procedure, should control the concrete the uniformity and the density. The concrete inspires when pounds takes shape, according to constructs the object and the concrete nature choice suitable vibrator, and the determination inspires pounds the time. In constructs and settles in the process, should take the measure to prevent produces the crack. When concrete, should manufacture the hoisting, Zhang La and qualified evaluates with the concrete test sample
6.The concrete structure raises
In maintains in the process, should control the concrete in to be advantageous in the temperature environment which grows to the hardening and the intensity. Should act according to constructs the object, the environment, the cement variety, the sur- medicinal preparation as well as adopts to the concrete performance requirement different maintains the method, the mass concrete should determine the concrete interior and the surface temperature causes the temperature control at in the design request scope, when non- design request, the temperature difference not suitably surpasses 20'C.

1. Concrete raw materials quality assurance
(1) approaching, the need for identification of cement single test report, a cement brand, labeling, varieties, identification date classification stacking. (2) sand, stone materials used in the previous survey to be undertaken, to ensure the supply of selected quantities, the supply of quality supply units, as a sample of their quality standards, which do not meet the requirements, to enter the site. (3) water chemical analysis should be the "highway water quality analysis operation procedures" (JTJ056-84). (4) The ratio should be in use before a certificate of inspection cover products relevant information ratio should be consistent with the application of the "concrete cover applications Standards" (GBJ119-88).
2。With more than two concrete design
Than in strict accordance with the design of a match than with the design demands, to ensure concrete measurement of the composition of materials, concrete mix from the mixing, transportation, construction and conservation. According to the intensity of demands for accurate calculation of the match than the demands and supervision engineers reported approval, supervision engineer consent before use, use process, designed to meet the stringent than implementation.

3。 Three concrete measurement of raw materials
Each plate concrete material composition measurement results deviations, cement mixing materials allow deviation +1%, rough, small deviations +2% allow
4 concrete mixing
Concrete mix material should colours unanimously, without segregation and secrete water phenomenon. Concrete mixing time should be consistent with the "concrete structure works and acceptance norms". Scene sent people (pilot) to meet than mixing station implementation, and supervision and inspection of raw materials, Tanladu, ban pieces sampling, calibration and inspection components weighter compatibility heat time.
5 concrete pouring
Demands the use of pumping out, the installation of pipelines to be smooth and pad ping. In concrete work, should control the spread of concrete and very dense. Zhendao shaped concrete, and concrete nature under construction at the selection of appropriate Zhendongqi and determine Zhendao time. Ages in the course of work and should have taken measures to prevent cracks. In pouring concrete, should produce hoisting, Zhang has used concrete and conformity assessment test cases.
6 concrete structures conservation
In the conservation process, should be in control of concrete floors and intensity conducive to the growth of temperature environment. Targets should be based on construction, environmental, cement varieties, and to cover concrete performance requirements of different conservation methods, large volume of concrete to concrete measurement of internal and surface temperature in the design requirements for temperature control within the scope, when no design requirements, the temperature difference is more than 20 degrees.